Fast uncertainty quantification of tracer distribution in the brain interstitial fluid with multilevel and quasi Monte Carlo

Efficient uncertainty quantification algorithms are key to understand the propagation of uncertainty—from uncertain input parameters to uncertain output quantities—in high resolution mathematical models of brain physiology. Advanced Monte Carlo methods such as quasi Monte Carlo (QMC) and multilevel...

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Main Authors: Croci, M, Vinje, V, Rognes, ME
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020
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author Croci, M
Vinje, V
Rognes, ME
author_facet Croci, M
Vinje, V
Rognes, ME
author_sort Croci, M
collection OXFORD
description Efficient uncertainty quantification algorithms are key to understand the propagation of uncertainty—from uncertain input parameters to uncertain output quantities—in high resolution mathematical models of brain physiology. Advanced Monte Carlo methods such as quasi Monte Carlo (QMC) and multilevel Monte Carlo (MLMC) have the potential to dramatically improve upon standard Monte Carlo (MC) methods, but their applicability and performance in biomedical applications is underexplored. In this paper, we design and apply QMC and MLMC methods to quantify uncertainty in a convection‐diffusion model of tracer transport within the brain. We show that QMC outperforms standard MC simulations when the number of random inputs is small. MLMC considerably outperforms both QMC and standard MC methods and should therefore be preferred for brain transport models.
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spelling oxford-uuid:27457012-a41f-49ad-a2d8-90fcaa300e062022-03-26T12:06:04ZFast uncertainty quantification of tracer distribution in the brain interstitial fluid with multilevel and quasi Monte CarloJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:27457012-a41f-49ad-a2d8-90fcaa300e06EnglishSymplectic ElementsWiley2020Croci, MVinje, VRognes, MEEfficient uncertainty quantification algorithms are key to understand the propagation of uncertainty—from uncertain input parameters to uncertain output quantities—in high resolution mathematical models of brain physiology. Advanced Monte Carlo methods such as quasi Monte Carlo (QMC) and multilevel Monte Carlo (MLMC) have the potential to dramatically improve upon standard Monte Carlo (MC) methods, but their applicability and performance in biomedical applications is underexplored. In this paper, we design and apply QMC and MLMC methods to quantify uncertainty in a convection‐diffusion model of tracer transport within the brain. We show that QMC outperforms standard MC simulations when the number of random inputs is small. MLMC considerably outperforms both QMC and standard MC methods and should therefore be preferred for brain transport models.
spellingShingle Croci, M
Vinje, V
Rognes, ME
Fast uncertainty quantification of tracer distribution in the brain interstitial fluid with multilevel and quasi Monte Carlo
title Fast uncertainty quantification of tracer distribution in the brain interstitial fluid with multilevel and quasi Monte Carlo
title_full Fast uncertainty quantification of tracer distribution in the brain interstitial fluid with multilevel and quasi Monte Carlo
title_fullStr Fast uncertainty quantification of tracer distribution in the brain interstitial fluid with multilevel and quasi Monte Carlo
title_full_unstemmed Fast uncertainty quantification of tracer distribution in the brain interstitial fluid with multilevel and quasi Monte Carlo
title_short Fast uncertainty quantification of tracer distribution in the brain interstitial fluid with multilevel and quasi Monte Carlo
title_sort fast uncertainty quantification of tracer distribution in the brain interstitial fluid with multilevel and quasi monte carlo
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AT vinjev fastuncertaintyquantificationoftracerdistributioninthebraininterstitialfluidwithmultilevelandquasimontecarlo
AT rognesme fastuncertaintyquantificationoftracerdistributioninthebraininterstitialfluidwithmultilevelandquasimontecarlo