K2P channel gating mechanisms revealed by structures of TREK-2 and a complex with Prozac

TREK-2 (KCNK10/K2P10), a two-pore domain potassium (K2P) channel, is gated by multiple stimuli such as stretch, fatty acids, and pH and by several drugs. However, the mechanisms that control channel gating are unclear. Here we present crystal structures of the human TREK-2 channel (up to 3.4 angstro...

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Główni autorzy: Dong, Y, Pike, A, Mackenzie, A, McClenaghan, C, Aryal, P, Dong, L, Quigley, A, Grieben, M, Goubin, S, Mukhopadhyay, S, Ruda, G, Clausen, M, Cao, L, Brennan, P, Burgess-Brown, N, Sansom, M, Tucker, S, Carpenter, E
Format: Journal article
Język:English
Wydane: American Association for the Advancement of Science 2015
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author Dong, Y
Pike, A
Mackenzie, A
McClenaghan, C
Aryal, P
Dong, L
Quigley, A
Grieben, M
Goubin, S
Mukhopadhyay, S
Ruda, G
Clausen, M
Cao, L
Brennan, P
Burgess-Brown, N
Sansom, M
Tucker, S
Carpenter, E
author_facet Dong, Y
Pike, A
Mackenzie, A
McClenaghan, C
Aryal, P
Dong, L
Quigley, A
Grieben, M
Goubin, S
Mukhopadhyay, S
Ruda, G
Clausen, M
Cao, L
Brennan, P
Burgess-Brown, N
Sansom, M
Tucker, S
Carpenter, E
author_sort Dong, Y
collection OXFORD
description TREK-2 (KCNK10/K2P10), a two-pore domain potassium (K2P) channel, is gated by multiple stimuli such as stretch, fatty acids, and pH and by several drugs. However, the mechanisms that control channel gating are unclear. Here we present crystal structures of the human TREK-2 channel (up to 3.4 angstrom resolution) in two conformations and in complex with norfluoxetine, the active metabolite of fluoxetine (Prozac) and a state-dependent blocker of TREK channels. Norfluoxetine binds within intramembrane fenestrations found in only one of these two conformations. Channel activation by arachidonic acid and mechanical stretch involves conversion between these states through movement of the pore-lining helices. These results provide an explanation for TREK channel mechanosensitivity, regulation by diverse stimuli, and possible off-target effects of the serotonin reuptake inhibitor Prozac.
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spelling oxford-uuid:274e687e-390c-44a8-9f9b-7fa235ed669c2022-03-26T12:06:19ZK2P channel gating mechanisms revealed by structures of TREK-2 and a complex with ProzacJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:274e687e-390c-44a8-9f9b-7fa235ed669cEnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science2015Dong, YPike, AMackenzie, AMcClenaghan, CAryal, PDong, LQuigley, AGrieben, MGoubin, SMukhopadhyay, SRuda, GClausen, MCao, LBrennan, PBurgess-Brown, NSansom, MTucker, SCarpenter, ETREK-2 (KCNK10/K2P10), a two-pore domain potassium (K2P) channel, is gated by multiple stimuli such as stretch, fatty acids, and pH and by several drugs. However, the mechanisms that control channel gating are unclear. Here we present crystal structures of the human TREK-2 channel (up to 3.4 angstrom resolution) in two conformations and in complex with norfluoxetine, the active metabolite of fluoxetine (Prozac) and a state-dependent blocker of TREK channels. Norfluoxetine binds within intramembrane fenestrations found in only one of these two conformations. Channel activation by arachidonic acid and mechanical stretch involves conversion between these states through movement of the pore-lining helices. These results provide an explanation for TREK channel mechanosensitivity, regulation by diverse stimuli, and possible off-target effects of the serotonin reuptake inhibitor Prozac.
spellingShingle Dong, Y
Pike, A
Mackenzie, A
McClenaghan, C
Aryal, P
Dong, L
Quigley, A
Grieben, M
Goubin, S
Mukhopadhyay, S
Ruda, G
Clausen, M
Cao, L
Brennan, P
Burgess-Brown, N
Sansom, M
Tucker, S
Carpenter, E
K2P channel gating mechanisms revealed by structures of TREK-2 and a complex with Prozac
title K2P channel gating mechanisms revealed by structures of TREK-2 and a complex with Prozac
title_full K2P channel gating mechanisms revealed by structures of TREK-2 and a complex with Prozac
title_fullStr K2P channel gating mechanisms revealed by structures of TREK-2 and a complex with Prozac
title_full_unstemmed K2P channel gating mechanisms revealed by structures of TREK-2 and a complex with Prozac
title_short K2P channel gating mechanisms revealed by structures of TREK-2 and a complex with Prozac
title_sort k2p channel gating mechanisms revealed by structures of trek 2 and a complex with prozac
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