The customer isn't always right-conservation and animal welfare implications of the increasing demand for wildlife tourism

Tourism accounts for 9% of global GDP and comprises 1.1 billion tourist arrivals per annum. Visits to wildlife tourist attractions (WTAs) may account for 20-40% of global tourism, but no studies have audited the diversity of WTAs and their impacts on the conservation status and welfare of subject an...

Повний опис

Бібліографічні деталі
Автори: Moorhouse, T, Dahlsjö, C, Baker, S, D'Cruze, N, Macdonald, D
Формат: Journal article
Мова:English
Опубліковано: Public Library of Science 2015
_version_ 1826264119093755904
author Moorhouse, T
Dahlsjö, C
Baker, S
D'Cruze, N
Macdonald, D
author_facet Moorhouse, T
Dahlsjö, C
Baker, S
D'Cruze, N
Macdonald, D
author_sort Moorhouse, T
collection OXFORD
description Tourism accounts for 9% of global GDP and comprises 1.1 billion tourist arrivals per annum. Visits to wildlife tourist attractions (WTAs) may account for 20-40% of global tourism, but no studies have audited the diversity of WTAs and their impacts on the conservation status and welfare of subject animals. We scored these impacts for 24 types of WTA, visited by 3.6-6 million tourists per year, and compared our scores to tourists' feedback on TripAdvisor. Six WTA types (impacting 1,500-13,000 individual animals) had net positive conservation/welfare impacts, but 14 (120,000-340,000 individuals) had negative conservation impacts and 18 (230,000-550,000 individuals) had negative welfare impacts. Despite these figures only 7.8% of all tourist feedback on these WTAs was negative due to conservation/welfare concerns. We demonstrate that WTAs have substantial negative effects that are unrecognised by the majority of tourists, suggesting an urgent need for tourist education and regulation of WTAs worldwide.
first_indexed 2024-03-06T20:02:38Z
format Journal article
id oxford-uuid:27d77875-6ac1-4bab-bf04-b9f0b0ba4054
institution University of Oxford
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-06T20:02:38Z
publishDate 2015
publisher Public Library of Science
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:27d77875-6ac1-4bab-bf04-b9f0b0ba40542022-03-26T12:09:12ZThe customer isn't always right-conservation and animal welfare implications of the increasing demand for wildlife tourismJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:27d77875-6ac1-4bab-bf04-b9f0b0ba4054EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordPublic Library of Science2015Moorhouse, TDahlsjö, CBaker, SD'Cruze, NMacdonald, DTourism accounts for 9% of global GDP and comprises 1.1 billion tourist arrivals per annum. Visits to wildlife tourist attractions (WTAs) may account for 20-40% of global tourism, but no studies have audited the diversity of WTAs and their impacts on the conservation status and welfare of subject animals. We scored these impacts for 24 types of WTA, visited by 3.6-6 million tourists per year, and compared our scores to tourists' feedback on TripAdvisor. Six WTA types (impacting 1,500-13,000 individual animals) had net positive conservation/welfare impacts, but 14 (120,000-340,000 individuals) had negative conservation impacts and 18 (230,000-550,000 individuals) had negative welfare impacts. Despite these figures only 7.8% of all tourist feedback on these WTAs was negative due to conservation/welfare concerns. We demonstrate that WTAs have substantial negative effects that are unrecognised by the majority of tourists, suggesting an urgent need for tourist education and regulation of WTAs worldwide.
spellingShingle Moorhouse, T
Dahlsjö, C
Baker, S
D'Cruze, N
Macdonald, D
The customer isn't always right-conservation and animal welfare implications of the increasing demand for wildlife tourism
title The customer isn't always right-conservation and animal welfare implications of the increasing demand for wildlife tourism
title_full The customer isn't always right-conservation and animal welfare implications of the increasing demand for wildlife tourism
title_fullStr The customer isn't always right-conservation and animal welfare implications of the increasing demand for wildlife tourism
title_full_unstemmed The customer isn't always right-conservation and animal welfare implications of the increasing demand for wildlife tourism
title_short The customer isn't always right-conservation and animal welfare implications of the increasing demand for wildlife tourism
title_sort customer isn t always right conservation and animal welfare implications of the increasing demand for wildlife tourism
work_keys_str_mv AT moorhouset thecustomerisntalwaysrightconservationandanimalwelfareimplicationsoftheincreasingdemandforwildlifetourism
AT dahlsjoc thecustomerisntalwaysrightconservationandanimalwelfareimplicationsoftheincreasingdemandforwildlifetourism
AT bakers thecustomerisntalwaysrightconservationandanimalwelfareimplicationsoftheincreasingdemandforwildlifetourism
AT dcruzen thecustomerisntalwaysrightconservationandanimalwelfareimplicationsoftheincreasingdemandforwildlifetourism
AT macdonaldd thecustomerisntalwaysrightconservationandanimalwelfareimplicationsoftheincreasingdemandforwildlifetourism
AT moorhouset customerisntalwaysrightconservationandanimalwelfareimplicationsoftheincreasingdemandforwildlifetourism
AT dahlsjoc customerisntalwaysrightconservationandanimalwelfareimplicationsoftheincreasingdemandforwildlifetourism
AT bakers customerisntalwaysrightconservationandanimalwelfareimplicationsoftheincreasingdemandforwildlifetourism
AT dcruzen customerisntalwaysrightconservationandanimalwelfareimplicationsoftheincreasingdemandforwildlifetourism
AT macdonaldd customerisntalwaysrightconservationandanimalwelfareimplicationsoftheincreasingdemandforwildlifetourism