Functioning nanomachines seen in real-time in living bacteria using single-molecule and super-resolution fluorescence imaging

Molecular machines are examples of "pre-established" nanotechnology, driving the basic biochemistry of living cells. They encompass an enormous range of function, including fuel generation for chemical processes, transport of molecular components within the cell, cellular mobility, signal...

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Main Authors: Chiu, S-W, Leake, MC
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2011
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author Chiu, S-W
Leake, MC
author_facet Chiu, S-W
Leake, MC
author_sort Chiu, S-W
collection OXFORD
description Molecular machines are examples of "pre-established" nanotechnology, driving the basic biochemistry of living cells. They encompass an enormous range of function, including fuel generation for chemical processes, transport of molecular components within the cell, cellular mobility, signal transduction and the replication of the genetic code, amongst many others. Much of our understanding of such nanometer length scale machines has come from in vitro studies performed in isolated, artificial conditions. Researchers are now tackling the challenges of studying nanomachines in their native environments. In this review, we outline recent in vivo investigations on nanomachines in model bacterial systems using state-of-the-art genetics technology combined with cutting-edge single-molecule and super-resolution fluorescence microscopy. We conclude that single-molecule and super-resolution fluorescence imaging provide powerful tools for the biochemical, structural and functional characterization of biological nanomachines. The integrative spatial, temporal, and single-molecule data obtained simultaneously from fluorescence imaging open an avenue for systems-level single-molecule cellular biophysics and in vivo biochemistry.
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spelling oxford-uuid:27f2202b-190f-4826-a39f-fa3327d838452022-03-26T12:09:56ZFunctioning nanomachines seen in real-time in living bacteria using single-molecule and super-resolution fluorescence imagingJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:27f2202b-190f-4826-a39f-fa3327d83845EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute2011Chiu, S-WLeake, MCMolecular machines are examples of "pre-established" nanotechnology, driving the basic biochemistry of living cells. They encompass an enormous range of function, including fuel generation for chemical processes, transport of molecular components within the cell, cellular mobility, signal transduction and the replication of the genetic code, amongst many others. Much of our understanding of such nanometer length scale machines has come from in vitro studies performed in isolated, artificial conditions. Researchers are now tackling the challenges of studying nanomachines in their native environments. In this review, we outline recent in vivo investigations on nanomachines in model bacterial systems using state-of-the-art genetics technology combined with cutting-edge single-molecule and super-resolution fluorescence microscopy. We conclude that single-molecule and super-resolution fluorescence imaging provide powerful tools for the biochemical, structural and functional characterization of biological nanomachines. The integrative spatial, temporal, and single-molecule data obtained simultaneously from fluorescence imaging open an avenue for systems-level single-molecule cellular biophysics and in vivo biochemistry.
spellingShingle Chiu, S-W
Leake, MC
Functioning nanomachines seen in real-time in living bacteria using single-molecule and super-resolution fluorescence imaging
title Functioning nanomachines seen in real-time in living bacteria using single-molecule and super-resolution fluorescence imaging
title_full Functioning nanomachines seen in real-time in living bacteria using single-molecule and super-resolution fluorescence imaging
title_fullStr Functioning nanomachines seen in real-time in living bacteria using single-molecule and super-resolution fluorescence imaging
title_full_unstemmed Functioning nanomachines seen in real-time in living bacteria using single-molecule and super-resolution fluorescence imaging
title_short Functioning nanomachines seen in real-time in living bacteria using single-molecule and super-resolution fluorescence imaging
title_sort functioning nanomachines seen in real time in living bacteria using single molecule and super resolution fluorescence imaging
work_keys_str_mv AT chiusw functioningnanomachinesseeninrealtimeinlivingbacteriausingsinglemoleculeandsuperresolutionfluorescenceimaging
AT leakemc functioningnanomachinesseeninrealtimeinlivingbacteriausingsinglemoleculeandsuperresolutionfluorescenceimaging