Nanoparticle suspensions enclosed in methylcellulose: a new approach for quantifying nanoparticles in transmission electron microscopy

Nanoparticles are of increasing importance in biomedicine but quantification is problematic because current methods depend on indirect measurements at low resolution. Here we describe a new high-resolution method for measuring and quantifying nanoparticles in suspension. It involves premixing nanopa...

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Hlavní autoři: Hacker, C, Asadi, J, Pliotas, C, Ferguson, S, Sherry, L, Marius, P, Tello, J, Jackson, D, Naismith, J, Lucocq, J
Médium: Journal article
Vydáno: Nature Publishing Group 2016
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author Hacker, C
Asadi, J
Pliotas, C
Ferguson, S
Sherry, L
Marius, P
Tello, J
Jackson, D
Naismith, J
Lucocq, J
author_facet Hacker, C
Asadi, J
Pliotas, C
Ferguson, S
Sherry, L
Marius, P
Tello, J
Jackson, D
Naismith, J
Lucocq, J
author_sort Hacker, C
collection OXFORD
description Nanoparticles are of increasing importance in biomedicine but quantification is problematic because current methods depend on indirect measurements at low resolution. Here we describe a new high-resolution method for measuring and quantifying nanoparticles in suspension. It involves premixing nanoparticles in a hydrophilic support medium (methylcellulose) before introducing heavy metal stains for visualization in small air-dried droplets by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The use of methylcellulose avoids artifacts of conventional negative stain-TEM by (1) restricting interactions between the nanoparticles, (2) inhibiting binding to the specimen support films and (3) reducing compression after drying. Methylcellulose embedment provides effective electron imaging of liposomes, nanodiscs and viruses as well as comprehensive visualization of nanoparticle populations in droplets of known size. These qualities facilitate unbiased sampling, rapid size measurement and estimation of nanoparticle numbers by means of ratio counting using a colloidal gold calibrant. Specimen preparation and quantification take minutes and require a few microliters of sample using only basic laboratory equipment and a standard TEM.
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spelling oxford-uuid:287aeed3-e915-471e-b89c-dbd3fa5a306f2022-03-26T12:13:03ZNanoparticle suspensions enclosed in methylcellulose: a new approach for quantifying nanoparticles in transmission electron microscopyJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:287aeed3-e915-471e-b89c-dbd3fa5a306fSymplectic Elements at OxfordNature Publishing Group2016Hacker, CAsadi, JPliotas, CFerguson, SSherry, LMarius, PTello, JJackson, DNaismith, JLucocq, JNanoparticles are of increasing importance in biomedicine but quantification is problematic because current methods depend on indirect measurements at low resolution. Here we describe a new high-resolution method for measuring and quantifying nanoparticles in suspension. It involves premixing nanoparticles in a hydrophilic support medium (methylcellulose) before introducing heavy metal stains for visualization in small air-dried droplets by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The use of methylcellulose avoids artifacts of conventional negative stain-TEM by (1) restricting interactions between the nanoparticles, (2) inhibiting binding to the specimen support films and (3) reducing compression after drying. Methylcellulose embedment provides effective electron imaging of liposomes, nanodiscs and viruses as well as comprehensive visualization of nanoparticle populations in droplets of known size. These qualities facilitate unbiased sampling, rapid size measurement and estimation of nanoparticle numbers by means of ratio counting using a colloidal gold calibrant. Specimen preparation and quantification take minutes and require a few microliters of sample using only basic laboratory equipment and a standard TEM.
spellingShingle Hacker, C
Asadi, J
Pliotas, C
Ferguson, S
Sherry, L
Marius, P
Tello, J
Jackson, D
Naismith, J
Lucocq, J
Nanoparticle suspensions enclosed in methylcellulose: a new approach for quantifying nanoparticles in transmission electron microscopy
title Nanoparticle suspensions enclosed in methylcellulose: a new approach for quantifying nanoparticles in transmission electron microscopy
title_full Nanoparticle suspensions enclosed in methylcellulose: a new approach for quantifying nanoparticles in transmission electron microscopy
title_fullStr Nanoparticle suspensions enclosed in methylcellulose: a new approach for quantifying nanoparticles in transmission electron microscopy
title_full_unstemmed Nanoparticle suspensions enclosed in methylcellulose: a new approach for quantifying nanoparticles in transmission electron microscopy
title_short Nanoparticle suspensions enclosed in methylcellulose: a new approach for quantifying nanoparticles in transmission electron microscopy
title_sort nanoparticle suspensions enclosed in methylcellulose a new approach for quantifying nanoparticles in transmission electron microscopy
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