Oxidative passivation of metal halide perovskites

Metal halide perovskites have demonstrated extraordinary potential as materials for next-generation optoelectronics including photovoltaics and light-emitting diodes. Nevertheless, our understanding of this material is still far from complete. One remaining puzzle is the phenomenon of perovskite “ph...

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Main Authors: Godding, J, Ramadan, A, Lin, Y, Schutt, K, Snaith, H, Wenger, B
Format: Journal article
Sprog:English
Udgivet: Cell Press 2019
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author Godding, J
Ramadan, A
Lin, Y
Schutt, K
Snaith, H
Wenger, B
author_facet Godding, J
Ramadan, A
Lin, Y
Schutt, K
Snaith, H
Wenger, B
author_sort Godding, J
collection OXFORD
description Metal halide perovskites have demonstrated extraordinary potential as materials for next-generation optoelectronics including photovoltaics and light-emitting diodes. Nevertheless, our understanding of this material is still far from complete. One remaining puzzle is the phenomenon of perovskite “photo-brightening”: the increase in photoluminescence during exposure to light in an ambient atmosphere. Here, we propose a comprehensive mechanism for the reactivity of the archetypal perovskite, MAPbI3, in ambient conditions. We establish the formation of lead-oxygen bonds by hydrogen peroxide as the key factor leading to perovskite photo-brightening. We demonstrate that hydrogen peroxide can be applied directly as an effective “post-treatment” to emulate the process and substantially improve photoluminescence quantum efficiencies. Finally, we show that the treatment can be incorporated into photovoltaic devices to give a 50 mV increase in open-circuit voltage, delivering high 19.2% steady-state power conversion efficiencies for inverted perovskite solar cells of the mixed halide, mixed cation perovskite FA0.83Cs0.17Pb(I0.9Br0.1)3.
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spelling oxford-uuid:28b30c66-b6b2-4e92-9750-331e6bfe57c52022-03-26T12:14:30ZOxidative passivation of metal halide perovskitesJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:28b30c66-b6b2-4e92-9750-331e6bfe57c5EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordCell Press2019Godding, JRamadan, ALin, YSchutt, KSnaith, HWenger, BMetal halide perovskites have demonstrated extraordinary potential as materials for next-generation optoelectronics including photovoltaics and light-emitting diodes. Nevertheless, our understanding of this material is still far from complete. One remaining puzzle is the phenomenon of perovskite “photo-brightening”: the increase in photoluminescence during exposure to light in an ambient atmosphere. Here, we propose a comprehensive mechanism for the reactivity of the archetypal perovskite, MAPbI3, in ambient conditions. We establish the formation of lead-oxygen bonds by hydrogen peroxide as the key factor leading to perovskite photo-brightening. We demonstrate that hydrogen peroxide can be applied directly as an effective “post-treatment” to emulate the process and substantially improve photoluminescence quantum efficiencies. Finally, we show that the treatment can be incorporated into photovoltaic devices to give a 50 mV increase in open-circuit voltage, delivering high 19.2% steady-state power conversion efficiencies for inverted perovskite solar cells of the mixed halide, mixed cation perovskite FA0.83Cs0.17Pb(I0.9Br0.1)3.
spellingShingle Godding, J
Ramadan, A
Lin, Y
Schutt, K
Snaith, H
Wenger, B
Oxidative passivation of metal halide perovskites
title Oxidative passivation of metal halide perovskites
title_full Oxidative passivation of metal halide perovskites
title_fullStr Oxidative passivation of metal halide perovskites
title_full_unstemmed Oxidative passivation of metal halide perovskites
title_short Oxidative passivation of metal halide perovskites
title_sort oxidative passivation of metal halide perovskites
work_keys_str_mv AT goddingj oxidativepassivationofmetalhalideperovskites
AT ramadana oxidativepassivationofmetalhalideperovskites
AT liny oxidativepassivationofmetalhalideperovskites
AT schuttk oxidativepassivationofmetalhalideperovskites
AT snaithh oxidativepassivationofmetalhalideperovskites
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