Posttransfusion Purpura
Posttransfusion purpura is an increasingly rare complication of blood transfusion. It is characterized by an acute episode of severe thrombocytopenia occurring about a week after a transfusion in HPA-1a negative women who have been alloimmunized by pregnancy. Although the thrombocytopenia resolves s...
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John Wiley and Sons
2013
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author | Murphy, M |
author_facet | Murphy, M |
author_sort | Murphy, M |
collection | OXFORD |
description | Posttransfusion purpura is an increasingly rare complication of blood transfusion. It is characterized by an acute episode of severe thrombocytopenia occurring about a week after a transfusion in HPA-1a negative women who have been alloimmunized by pregnancy. Although the thrombocytopenia resolves spontaneously within a few weeks, haemorrhage is common and sometimes severe. High-dose intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIgG) (2 g/kg given over 2 or 5 days) is the current treatment of choice to shorten the duration of thrombocytopenia, with responses in about 85% of cases. The pathophysiology remains uncertain. Universal leucocyte reduction of blood components in the UK has resulted in a marked reduction in the number of reported cases. This edition first published 2013 © 2001, 2005, 2009, 2013 John Wiley and Sons Ltd. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-06T20:06:59Z |
format | Book section |
id | oxford-uuid:2933ea93-cf46-467e-b393-ec0082f70e0f |
institution | University of Oxford |
last_indexed | 2024-03-06T20:06:59Z |
publishDate | 2013 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons |
record_format | dspace |
spelling | oxford-uuid:2933ea93-cf46-467e-b393-ec0082f70e0f2022-03-26T12:17:47ZPosttransfusion PurpuraBook sectionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248uuid:2933ea93-cf46-467e-b393-ec0082f70e0fSymplectic Elements at OxfordJohn Wiley and Sons2013Murphy, MPosttransfusion purpura is an increasingly rare complication of blood transfusion. It is characterized by an acute episode of severe thrombocytopenia occurring about a week after a transfusion in HPA-1a negative women who have been alloimmunized by pregnancy. Although the thrombocytopenia resolves spontaneously within a few weeks, haemorrhage is common and sometimes severe. High-dose intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIgG) (2 g/kg given over 2 or 5 days) is the current treatment of choice to shorten the duration of thrombocytopenia, with responses in about 85% of cases. The pathophysiology remains uncertain. Universal leucocyte reduction of blood components in the UK has resulted in a marked reduction in the number of reported cases. This edition first published 2013 © 2001, 2005, 2009, 2013 John Wiley and Sons Ltd. |
spellingShingle | Murphy, M Posttransfusion Purpura |
title | Posttransfusion Purpura |
title_full | Posttransfusion Purpura |
title_fullStr | Posttransfusion Purpura |
title_full_unstemmed | Posttransfusion Purpura |
title_short | Posttransfusion Purpura |
title_sort | posttransfusion purpura |
work_keys_str_mv | AT murphym posttransfusionpurpura |