Biphenyl ether analogs containing pomalidomide as small-molecule inhibitors of the programmed cell death-1/programmed cell death-ligand 1 interaction

<p>New biphenyl-based chimeric compounds containing pomalidomide were developed and evaluated for their activity to inhibit and degrade the programmed cell death-1/programmed cell death- ligand 1 (PD-1/PD-L1) complex. Most of the compounds displayed excellent inhibitory activity against PD-1/P...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shaabani, S, Gadina, L, Surmiak, E, Wang, Z, Zhang, B, Butera, R, Zarganis-Tzitzikas, T, Rodriguez, I, Kocik-Krol, J, Magiera-Mularz, K, Skalniak, L, Dömling, A, Holak, TA
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: MDPI 2022
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Summary:<p>New biphenyl-based chimeric compounds containing pomalidomide were developed and evaluated for their activity to inhibit and degrade the programmed cell death-1/programmed cell death- ligand 1 (PD-1/PD-L1) complex. Most of the compounds displayed excellent inhibitory activity against PD-1/PD-L1, as assessed by the homogenous time-resolved fluorescence (HTRF) binding assay. Among them, compound&nbsp;<strong>3</strong>&nbsp;is one of the best with an IC<sub>50</sub>&nbsp;value of 60 nM. Using an ex vivo PD-1/PD-L1 blockade cell line bioassay that expresses human PD-1 and PD-L1, we show that compounds&nbsp;<strong>4</strong>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<strong>5</strong>&nbsp;significantly restore the repressed immunity in this co-culture model. Western blot data, however, demonstrated that these anti-PD-L1/pomalidomide chimeras could not reduce the protein levels of PD-L1.</p>