Multi-axis force sensors: a state-of-the-art review

A multi-axis force sensor measures forces and moments occurring in more than one spatial direction. In this way, a single multi-axis sensor can perform what is essentially a three-dimensional measurement of physical quantities. This feature makes multi-axis sensors popular in a wide range of enginee...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Templeman, JO, Sheil, BB, Sun, T
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020
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author Templeman, JO
Sheil, BB
Sun, T
author_facet Templeman, JO
Sheil, BB
Sun, T
author_sort Templeman, JO
collection OXFORD
description A multi-axis force sensor measures forces and moments occurring in more than one spatial direction. In this way, a single multi-axis sensor can perform what is essentially a three-dimensional measurement of physical quantities. This feature makes multi-axis sensors popular in a wide range of engineering research including automation, machining processes, aerospace, medical applications and civil engineering. Measurement of multi-directional forces and moments is typically achieved using multiple strain-sensitive elements mounted on an elastic structure. Both the sensitive elements and the elastic structure require careful consideration to design a force sensor for accuracy, reliability and robustness. While the development of multi-axis sensors has been considered extensively in the literature over the past seven decades, a collective resource which collates and examines this information does not exist. This review explores multi-axis force sensor developments across a broad range of disciplines. The salient fundamental sensing techniques adopted for the strain-sensitive elements reported in the literature are discussed and a critical review of elastic structure designs that have featured in the literature is also presented.
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spelling oxford-uuid:29b36931-d4f6-4e18-9fe9-37e2464db3272022-03-26T12:20:41ZMulti-axis force sensors: a state-of-the-art reviewJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:29b36931-d4f6-4e18-9fe9-37e2464db327EnglishSymplectic ElementsElsevier2020Templeman, JOSheil, BBSun, TA multi-axis force sensor measures forces and moments occurring in more than one spatial direction. In this way, a single multi-axis sensor can perform what is essentially a three-dimensional measurement of physical quantities. This feature makes multi-axis sensors popular in a wide range of engineering research including automation, machining processes, aerospace, medical applications and civil engineering. Measurement of multi-directional forces and moments is typically achieved using multiple strain-sensitive elements mounted on an elastic structure. Both the sensitive elements and the elastic structure require careful consideration to design a force sensor for accuracy, reliability and robustness. While the development of multi-axis sensors has been considered extensively in the literature over the past seven decades, a collective resource which collates and examines this information does not exist. This review explores multi-axis force sensor developments across a broad range of disciplines. The salient fundamental sensing techniques adopted for the strain-sensitive elements reported in the literature are discussed and a critical review of elastic structure designs that have featured in the literature is also presented.
spellingShingle Templeman, JO
Sheil, BB
Sun, T
Multi-axis force sensors: a state-of-the-art review
title Multi-axis force sensors: a state-of-the-art review
title_full Multi-axis force sensors: a state-of-the-art review
title_fullStr Multi-axis force sensors: a state-of-the-art review
title_full_unstemmed Multi-axis force sensors: a state-of-the-art review
title_short Multi-axis force sensors: a state-of-the-art review
title_sort multi axis force sensors a state of the art review
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AT sheilbb multiaxisforcesensorsastateoftheartreview
AT sunt multiaxisforcesensorsastateoftheartreview