Investment responses to tax policy under uncertainty

How does economic uncertainty affect investment responses to tax policy? We exploit a natural experiment in which two very similar investment subsidies were implemented in the same country, two years apart: once during a period of economic stability, and once during a period of very high uncertainty...

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Main Authors: Guceri, I, Maciej, A
Format: Working paper
Language:English
Published: Saïd Business School 2020
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author Guceri, I
Maciej, A
author_facet Guceri, I
Maciej, A
author_sort Guceri, I
collection OXFORD
description How does economic uncertainty affect investment responses to tax policy? We exploit a natural experiment in which two very similar investment subsidies were implemented in the same country, two years apart: once during a period of economic stability, and once during a period of very high uncertainty. Exploiting sharp discontinuities in eligibility and using rich administrative data, we find that, under low uncertainty, tax incentives have strong positive effects on average investment. Under high uncertainty, however, the story is different: there is vast heterogeneity in investment responses, with the firms that are sheltered from elevated uncertainty still responding strongly to the policy, and the firms that are exposed to high uncertainty driving a drop in responses. This implies that periods of stability offer an important policy opportunity to encourage investment, and that the impact of stimulus in crises depends on the distribution of firms in their exposure to elevated uncertainty.
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spelling oxford-uuid:29e1ddcb-3b07-4043-9ef7-c8ede9795cb52022-03-26T12:21:45ZInvestment responses to tax policy under uncertaintyWorking paperhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_8042uuid:29e1ddcb-3b07-4043-9ef7-c8ede9795cb5EnglishSymplectic ElementsSaïd Business School2020Guceri, IMaciej, AHow does economic uncertainty affect investment responses to tax policy? We exploit a natural experiment in which two very similar investment subsidies were implemented in the same country, two years apart: once during a period of economic stability, and once during a period of very high uncertainty. Exploiting sharp discontinuities in eligibility and using rich administrative data, we find that, under low uncertainty, tax incentives have strong positive effects on average investment. Under high uncertainty, however, the story is different: there is vast heterogeneity in investment responses, with the firms that are sheltered from elevated uncertainty still responding strongly to the policy, and the firms that are exposed to high uncertainty driving a drop in responses. This implies that periods of stability offer an important policy opportunity to encourage investment, and that the impact of stimulus in crises depends on the distribution of firms in their exposure to elevated uncertainty.
spellingShingle Guceri, I
Maciej, A
Investment responses to tax policy under uncertainty
title Investment responses to tax policy under uncertainty
title_full Investment responses to tax policy under uncertainty
title_fullStr Investment responses to tax policy under uncertainty
title_full_unstemmed Investment responses to tax policy under uncertainty
title_short Investment responses to tax policy under uncertainty
title_sort investment responses to tax policy under uncertainty
work_keys_str_mv AT gucerii investmentresponsestotaxpolicyunderuncertainty
AT macieja investmentresponsestotaxpolicyunderuncertainty