Characterizing DNA Star-Tile-Based Nanostructures Using a Coarse-Grained Model.

We use oxDNA, a coarse-grained model of DNA at the nucleotide level, to simulate large nanoprisms that are composed of multi-arm star tiles, in which the size of bulge loops that have been incorporated into the tile design are used to control the flexibility of the tiles. The oxDNA model predicts eq...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Schreck, J, Romano, F, Zimmer, M, Louis, A, Doye, J
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: American Chemical Society 2016
_version_ 1797059971035168768
author Schreck, J
Romano, F
Zimmer, M
Louis, A
Doye, J
author_facet Schreck, J
Romano, F
Zimmer, M
Louis, A
Doye, J
author_sort Schreck, J
collection OXFORD
description We use oxDNA, a coarse-grained model of DNA at the nucleotide level, to simulate large nanoprisms that are composed of multi-arm star tiles, in which the size of bulge loops that have been incorporated into the tile design are used to control the flexibility of the tiles. The oxDNA model predicts equilibrium structures for several different nanoprism designs that are in excellent agreement with the experimental structures as measured by cryoTEM. In particular we reproduce the chiral twisting of the top and bottom faces of the nanoprisms as the bulge sizes in these structures are varied due to the greater flexibility of larger bulges. We are also able to follow how the properties of the star tiles evolve as the prisms are assembled. Individual star tiles are very flexible, but their structures become increasingly well-defined and rigid as they are incorporated into larger assemblies. oxDNA also finds that the experimentally observed prisms are more stable than their inverted counterparts, but interestingly this preference for the arms of the tiles to bend in a given direction only emerges after they are part of larger assemblies. These results show the potential for oxDNA to provide detailed structural insight as well as to predict the properties of DNA nanostructures, and hence to aid rational design in DNA nanotechnology.
first_indexed 2024-03-06T20:11:10Z
format Journal article
id oxford-uuid:2a99d577-a2b1-411b-8041-bc154f95cc90
institution University of Oxford
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-06T20:11:10Z
publishDate 2016
publisher American Chemical Society
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:2a99d577-a2b1-411b-8041-bc154f95cc902022-03-26T12:26:00ZCharacterizing DNA Star-Tile-Based Nanostructures Using a Coarse-Grained Model.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:2a99d577-a2b1-411b-8041-bc154f95cc90EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordAmerican Chemical Society2016Schreck, JRomano, FZimmer, MLouis, ADoye, JWe use oxDNA, a coarse-grained model of DNA at the nucleotide level, to simulate large nanoprisms that are composed of multi-arm star tiles, in which the size of bulge loops that have been incorporated into the tile design are used to control the flexibility of the tiles. The oxDNA model predicts equilibrium structures for several different nanoprism designs that are in excellent agreement with the experimental structures as measured by cryoTEM. In particular we reproduce the chiral twisting of the top and bottom faces of the nanoprisms as the bulge sizes in these structures are varied due to the greater flexibility of larger bulges. We are also able to follow how the properties of the star tiles evolve as the prisms are assembled. Individual star tiles are very flexible, but their structures become increasingly well-defined and rigid as they are incorporated into larger assemblies. oxDNA also finds that the experimentally observed prisms are more stable than their inverted counterparts, but interestingly this preference for the arms of the tiles to bend in a given direction only emerges after they are part of larger assemblies. These results show the potential for oxDNA to provide detailed structural insight as well as to predict the properties of DNA nanostructures, and hence to aid rational design in DNA nanotechnology.
spellingShingle Schreck, J
Romano, F
Zimmer, M
Louis, A
Doye, J
Characterizing DNA Star-Tile-Based Nanostructures Using a Coarse-Grained Model.
title Characterizing DNA Star-Tile-Based Nanostructures Using a Coarse-Grained Model.
title_full Characterizing DNA Star-Tile-Based Nanostructures Using a Coarse-Grained Model.
title_fullStr Characterizing DNA Star-Tile-Based Nanostructures Using a Coarse-Grained Model.
title_full_unstemmed Characterizing DNA Star-Tile-Based Nanostructures Using a Coarse-Grained Model.
title_short Characterizing DNA Star-Tile-Based Nanostructures Using a Coarse-Grained Model.
title_sort characterizing dna star tile based nanostructures using a coarse grained model
work_keys_str_mv AT schreckj characterizingdnastartilebasednanostructuresusingacoarsegrainedmodel
AT romanof characterizingdnastartilebasednanostructuresusingacoarsegrainedmodel
AT zimmerm characterizingdnastartilebasednanostructuresusingacoarsegrainedmodel
AT louisa characterizingdnastartilebasednanostructuresusingacoarsegrainedmodel
AT doyej characterizingdnastartilebasednanostructuresusingacoarsegrainedmodel