Nonlinear plasma wavelength scalings in a laser wakefield accelerator

Laser wakefield acceleration relies on the excitation of a plasma wave due to the ponderomotive force of an intense laser pulse. However, plasma wave trains in the wake of the laser have scarcely been studied directly in experiments. Here we use few-cycle shadowgraphy in conjunction with interferome...

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Main Authors: Ding, H, Döpp, A, Gilljohann, M, Götzfried, J, Schindler, S, Wildgruber, L, Cheung, G, Hooker, SM, Karsch, S
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2020
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author Ding, H
Döpp, A
Gilljohann, M
Götzfried, J
Schindler, S
Wildgruber, L
Cheung, G
Hooker, SM
Karsch, S
author_facet Ding, H
Döpp, A
Gilljohann, M
Götzfried, J
Schindler, S
Wildgruber, L
Cheung, G
Hooker, SM
Karsch, S
author_sort Ding, H
collection OXFORD
description Laser wakefield acceleration relies on the excitation of a plasma wave due to the ponderomotive force of an intense laser pulse. However, plasma wave trains in the wake of the laser have scarcely been studied directly in experiments. Here we use few-cycle shadowgraphy in conjunction with interferometry to quantify plasma waves excited by the laser within the density range of GeV-scale accelerators, i.e., a few 10(18)cm−3. While analytical models suggest a clear dependency between the nonlinear plasma wavelength and the peak potential a0, our study shows that the analytical models are only accurate for driver strength a 0≲1. Experimental data and systematic particle-in-cell simulations reveal that nonlinear lengthening of the plasma wave train depends not solely on the laser peak intensity but also on the waist of the focal spot.
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spelling oxford-uuid:2a9b06ee-41ba-400c-9546-ddea2d2e20a62022-03-26T12:26:12ZNonlinear plasma wavelength scalings in a laser wakefield acceleratorJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:2a9b06ee-41ba-400c-9546-ddea2d2e20a6EnglishSymplectic ElementsAmerican Physical Society2020Ding, HDöpp, AGilljohann, MGötzfried, JSchindler, SWildgruber, LCheung, GHooker, SMKarsch, SLaser wakefield acceleration relies on the excitation of a plasma wave due to the ponderomotive force of an intense laser pulse. However, plasma wave trains in the wake of the laser have scarcely been studied directly in experiments. Here we use few-cycle shadowgraphy in conjunction with interferometry to quantify plasma waves excited by the laser within the density range of GeV-scale accelerators, i.e., a few 10(18)cm−3. While analytical models suggest a clear dependency between the nonlinear plasma wavelength and the peak potential a0, our study shows that the analytical models are only accurate for driver strength a 0≲1. Experimental data and systematic particle-in-cell simulations reveal that nonlinear lengthening of the plasma wave train depends not solely on the laser peak intensity but also on the waist of the focal spot.
spellingShingle Ding, H
Döpp, A
Gilljohann, M
Götzfried, J
Schindler, S
Wildgruber, L
Cheung, G
Hooker, SM
Karsch, S
Nonlinear plasma wavelength scalings in a laser wakefield accelerator
title Nonlinear plasma wavelength scalings in a laser wakefield accelerator
title_full Nonlinear plasma wavelength scalings in a laser wakefield accelerator
title_fullStr Nonlinear plasma wavelength scalings in a laser wakefield accelerator
title_full_unstemmed Nonlinear plasma wavelength scalings in a laser wakefield accelerator
title_short Nonlinear plasma wavelength scalings in a laser wakefield accelerator
title_sort nonlinear plasma wavelength scalings in a laser wakefield accelerator
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