HLA-D/DR expression on epithelial cells: the finger on the trigger?

The findings we have described here show a clear association between epithelial HLA-D/DR expression and autoimmunity. Furthermore, the ability of class II+ thyrocytes to present both exogenous antigens and autoantigens indicates an active role for these HLA-D/DR molecules in autoimmune pathogenesis....

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Main Authors: Todd, I, Londei, M, Pujol-Borrell, R, Mirakian, R, Feldmann, M, Bottazzo, G
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 1986
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author Todd, I
Londei, M
Pujol-Borrell, R
Mirakian, R
Feldmann, M
Bottazzo, G
author_facet Todd, I
Londei, M
Pujol-Borrell, R
Mirakian, R
Feldmann, M
Bottazzo, G
author_sort Todd, I
collection OXFORD
description The findings we have described here show a clear association between epithelial HLA-D/DR expression and autoimmunity. Furthermore, the ability of class II+ thyrocytes to present both exogenous antigens and autoantigens indicates an active role for these HLA-D/DR molecules in autoimmune pathogenesis. IFN-gamma is capable of inducing HLA-D/DR expression by thyroid epithelium, but a number of observations suggest the involvement of other inducers as well. Overall, we conclude that epithelial class II expression very probably plays a key role in the propagation and also in possibly the initiation of autoimmune attack. This is in accord with the proposal of a more general relationship between inappropriate or excessive class II expression and pathogenesis.
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spelling oxford-uuid:2acda096-0737-4054-a227-c2ad136fbf282022-03-26T12:27:09ZHLA-D/DR expression on epithelial cells: the finger on the trigger?Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:2acda096-0737-4054-a227-c2ad136fbf28EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford1986Todd, ILondei, MPujol-Borrell, RMirakian, RFeldmann, MBottazzo, GThe findings we have described here show a clear association between epithelial HLA-D/DR expression and autoimmunity. Furthermore, the ability of class II+ thyrocytes to present both exogenous antigens and autoantigens indicates an active role for these HLA-D/DR molecules in autoimmune pathogenesis. IFN-gamma is capable of inducing HLA-D/DR expression by thyroid epithelium, but a number of observations suggest the involvement of other inducers as well. Overall, we conclude that epithelial class II expression very probably plays a key role in the propagation and also in possibly the initiation of autoimmune attack. This is in accord with the proposal of a more general relationship between inappropriate or excessive class II expression and pathogenesis.
spellingShingle Todd, I
Londei, M
Pujol-Borrell, R
Mirakian, R
Feldmann, M
Bottazzo, G
HLA-D/DR expression on epithelial cells: the finger on the trigger?
title HLA-D/DR expression on epithelial cells: the finger on the trigger?
title_full HLA-D/DR expression on epithelial cells: the finger on the trigger?
title_fullStr HLA-D/DR expression on epithelial cells: the finger on the trigger?
title_full_unstemmed HLA-D/DR expression on epithelial cells: the finger on the trigger?
title_short HLA-D/DR expression on epithelial cells: the finger on the trigger?
title_sort hla d dr expression on epithelial cells the finger on the trigger
work_keys_str_mv AT toddi hladdrexpressiononepithelialcellsthefingeronthetrigger
AT londeim hladdrexpressiononepithelialcellsthefingeronthetrigger
AT pujolborrellr hladdrexpressiononepithelialcellsthefingeronthetrigger
AT mirakianr hladdrexpressiononepithelialcellsthefingeronthetrigger
AT feldmannm hladdrexpressiononepithelialcellsthefingeronthetrigger
AT bottazzog hladdrexpressiononepithelialcellsthefingeronthetrigger