Molecular windows into speech and language disorders.

Why do some children fail to acquire speech and language skills despite adequate environmental input and overtly normal neurological and anatomical development? It has been suspected for several decades, based on indirect evidence, that the human genome might hold some answers to this enigma. These...

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Main Author: Fisher, S
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2007
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author Fisher, S
author_facet Fisher, S
author_sort Fisher, S
collection OXFORD
description Why do some children fail to acquire speech and language skills despite adequate environmental input and overtly normal neurological and anatomical development? It has been suspected for several decades, based on indirect evidence, that the human genome might hold some answers to this enigma. These suspicions have recently received dramatic confirmation with the discovery of specific genetic changes which appear sufficient to derail speech and language development. Indeed, researchers are already using information from genetic studies to aid early diagnosis and to shed light on the neural pathways that are perturbed in these inherited forms of speech and language disorder. Thus, we have entered an exciting era for dissecting the neural bases of human communication, one which takes genes and molecules as a starting point. In the current article I explain how this recent paradigm shift has occurred and describe the new vistas that have opened up. I demonstrate ways of bridging the gaps between molecules, neurons and the brain, which will provide a new understanding of the aetiology of speech and language impairments.
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spelling oxford-uuid:2b54434d-5de8-4211-bd74-210b04c309bc2022-03-26T12:30:13ZMolecular windows into speech and language disorders.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:2b54434d-5de8-4211-bd74-210b04c309bcEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2007Fisher, SWhy do some children fail to acquire speech and language skills despite adequate environmental input and overtly normal neurological and anatomical development? It has been suspected for several decades, based on indirect evidence, that the human genome might hold some answers to this enigma. These suspicions have recently received dramatic confirmation with the discovery of specific genetic changes which appear sufficient to derail speech and language development. Indeed, researchers are already using information from genetic studies to aid early diagnosis and to shed light on the neural pathways that are perturbed in these inherited forms of speech and language disorder. Thus, we have entered an exciting era for dissecting the neural bases of human communication, one which takes genes and molecules as a starting point. In the current article I explain how this recent paradigm shift has occurred and describe the new vistas that have opened up. I demonstrate ways of bridging the gaps between molecules, neurons and the brain, which will provide a new understanding of the aetiology of speech and language impairments.
spellingShingle Fisher, S
Molecular windows into speech and language disorders.
title Molecular windows into speech and language disorders.
title_full Molecular windows into speech and language disorders.
title_fullStr Molecular windows into speech and language disorders.
title_full_unstemmed Molecular windows into speech and language disorders.
title_short Molecular windows into speech and language disorders.
title_sort molecular windows into speech and language disorders
work_keys_str_mv AT fishers molecularwindowsintospeechandlanguagedisorders