"When you're in the hospital, you're in a sort of bubble." Understanding the high risk of self-harm and suicide following psychiatric discharge: a qualitative study.

BACKGROUND: Individuals are at a greatly increased risk of suicide and self-harm in the months following discharge from psychiatric hospital, yet little is known about the reasons for this. AIMS: To investigate the lived experience of psychiatric discharge and explore service users' experiences...

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Main Authors: Owen-Smith, A, Bennewith, O, Donovan, J, Evans, J, Hawton, K, Kapur, N, O'Connor, S, Gunnell, D
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Hogrefe and Huber Publishers 2014
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author Owen-Smith, A
Bennewith, O
Donovan, J
Evans, J
Hawton, K
Kapur, N
O'Connor, S
Gunnell, D
author_facet Owen-Smith, A
Bennewith, O
Donovan, J
Evans, J
Hawton, K
Kapur, N
O'Connor, S
Gunnell, D
author_sort Owen-Smith, A
collection OXFORD
description BACKGROUND: Individuals are at a greatly increased risk of suicide and self-harm in the months following discharge from psychiatric hospital, yet little is known about the reasons for this. AIMS: To investigate the lived experience of psychiatric discharge and explore service users' experiences following discharge. METHOD: In-depth interviews were undertaken with recently discharged service users (n = 10) in the UK to explore attitudes to discharge and experiences since leaving hospital. RESULTS: Informants had mixed attitudes to discharge, and those who had not felt adequately involved in discharge decisions, or disagreed with them, had experienced urges to self-harm since being discharged. Accounts revealed a number of factors that made the postdischarge period difficult; these included both the reemergence of stressors that existed prior to hospitalization and a number of stressors that were prompted or exacerbated by hospitalization. CONCLUSION: Although inferences that can be drawn from the study are limited by the small sample size, the results draw attention to a number of factors that could be investigated further to help explain the high risk of suicide and self-harm following psychiatric discharge. Findings emphasize the importance of adequate preparation for discharge and the maintenance of ongoing relationships with known service providers where possible.
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spelling oxford-uuid:2b672733-6f22-4fb7-a8b7-ebb5ba38fe932022-03-26T12:30:41Z"When you're in the hospital, you're in a sort of bubble." Understanding the high risk of self-harm and suicide following psychiatric discharge: a qualitative study.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:2b672733-6f22-4fb7-a8b7-ebb5ba38fe93EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordHogrefe and Huber Publishers2014Owen-Smith, ABennewith, ODonovan, JEvans, JHawton, KKapur, NO'Connor, SGunnell, DBACKGROUND: Individuals are at a greatly increased risk of suicide and self-harm in the months following discharge from psychiatric hospital, yet little is known about the reasons for this. AIMS: To investigate the lived experience of psychiatric discharge and explore service users' experiences following discharge. METHOD: In-depth interviews were undertaken with recently discharged service users (n = 10) in the UK to explore attitudes to discharge and experiences since leaving hospital. RESULTS: Informants had mixed attitudes to discharge, and those who had not felt adequately involved in discharge decisions, or disagreed with them, had experienced urges to self-harm since being discharged. Accounts revealed a number of factors that made the postdischarge period difficult; these included both the reemergence of stressors that existed prior to hospitalization and a number of stressors that were prompted or exacerbated by hospitalization. CONCLUSION: Although inferences that can be drawn from the study are limited by the small sample size, the results draw attention to a number of factors that could be investigated further to help explain the high risk of suicide and self-harm following psychiatric discharge. Findings emphasize the importance of adequate preparation for discharge and the maintenance of ongoing relationships with known service providers where possible.
spellingShingle Owen-Smith, A
Bennewith, O
Donovan, J
Evans, J
Hawton, K
Kapur, N
O'Connor, S
Gunnell, D
"When you're in the hospital, you're in a sort of bubble." Understanding the high risk of self-harm and suicide following psychiatric discharge: a qualitative study.
title "When you're in the hospital, you're in a sort of bubble." Understanding the high risk of self-harm and suicide following psychiatric discharge: a qualitative study.
title_full "When you're in the hospital, you're in a sort of bubble." Understanding the high risk of self-harm and suicide following psychiatric discharge: a qualitative study.
title_fullStr "When you're in the hospital, you're in a sort of bubble." Understanding the high risk of self-harm and suicide following psychiatric discharge: a qualitative study.
title_full_unstemmed "When you're in the hospital, you're in a sort of bubble." Understanding the high risk of self-harm and suicide following psychiatric discharge: a qualitative study.
title_short "When you're in the hospital, you're in a sort of bubble." Understanding the high risk of self-harm and suicide following psychiatric discharge: a qualitative study.
title_sort when you re in the hospital you re in a sort of bubble understanding the high risk of self harm and suicide following psychiatric discharge a qualitative study
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