CD45 ectodomain controls interaction with GEMs and Lck activity for optimal TCR signaling.

The transmembrane phosphatase CD45 regulates both Lck activity and T cell receptor (TCR) signaling. Here we have tested whether the large ectodomain of CD45 has a role in this regulation. A CD45 chimera containing the large ectodomain of CD43 efficiently rescues TCR signaling in CD45-null T cells, w...

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Main Authors: Irles, C, Symons, A, Michel, F, Bakker, T, Van Der Merwe, P, Acuto, O
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2003
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author Irles, C
Symons, A
Michel, F
Bakker, T
Van Der Merwe, P
Acuto, O
author_facet Irles, C
Symons, A
Michel, F
Bakker, T
Van Der Merwe, P
Acuto, O
author_sort Irles, C
collection OXFORD
description The transmembrane phosphatase CD45 regulates both Lck activity and T cell receptor (TCR) signaling. Here we have tested whether the large ectodomain of CD45 has a role in this regulation. A CD45 chimera containing the large ectodomain of CD43 efficiently rescues TCR signaling in CD45-null T cells, whereas CD45 chimeras containing small ectodomains from other phosphatases do not. Both basal Lck activity in unstimulated cells and the TCR-induced increase in tyrosine phosphorylation of the TCR zeta-chain and in Lck activity depend on the expression of CD45 with a large ectodomain. Unlike CD45 chimeras containing small ectodomains, both the CD45 chimera with a large ectodomain and wild-type CD45 itself are partially localized to glycosphingolipid-enriched membranes (GEMs). Taken together, these data show that the large CD45 ectodomain is required for optimal TCR signaling.
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spelling oxford-uuid:2c23401a-44d8-4bbf-bf79-b342602e016d2022-03-26T12:35:09ZCD45 ectodomain controls interaction with GEMs and Lck activity for optimal TCR signaling.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:2c23401a-44d8-4bbf-bf79-b342602e016dEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2003Irles, CSymons, AMichel, FBakker, TVan Der Merwe, PAcuto, OThe transmembrane phosphatase CD45 regulates both Lck activity and T cell receptor (TCR) signaling. Here we have tested whether the large ectodomain of CD45 has a role in this regulation. A CD45 chimera containing the large ectodomain of CD43 efficiently rescues TCR signaling in CD45-null T cells, whereas CD45 chimeras containing small ectodomains from other phosphatases do not. Both basal Lck activity in unstimulated cells and the TCR-induced increase in tyrosine phosphorylation of the TCR zeta-chain and in Lck activity depend on the expression of CD45 with a large ectodomain. Unlike CD45 chimeras containing small ectodomains, both the CD45 chimera with a large ectodomain and wild-type CD45 itself are partially localized to glycosphingolipid-enriched membranes (GEMs). Taken together, these data show that the large CD45 ectodomain is required for optimal TCR signaling.
spellingShingle Irles, C
Symons, A
Michel, F
Bakker, T
Van Der Merwe, P
Acuto, O
CD45 ectodomain controls interaction with GEMs and Lck activity for optimal TCR signaling.
title CD45 ectodomain controls interaction with GEMs and Lck activity for optimal TCR signaling.
title_full CD45 ectodomain controls interaction with GEMs and Lck activity for optimal TCR signaling.
title_fullStr CD45 ectodomain controls interaction with GEMs and Lck activity for optimal TCR signaling.
title_full_unstemmed CD45 ectodomain controls interaction with GEMs and Lck activity for optimal TCR signaling.
title_short CD45 ectodomain controls interaction with GEMs and Lck activity for optimal TCR signaling.
title_sort cd45 ectodomain controls interaction with gems and lck activity for optimal tcr signaling
work_keys_str_mv AT irlesc cd45ectodomaincontrolsinteractionwithgemsandlckactivityforoptimaltcrsignaling
AT symonsa cd45ectodomaincontrolsinteractionwithgemsandlckactivityforoptimaltcrsignaling
AT michelf cd45ectodomaincontrolsinteractionwithgemsandlckactivityforoptimaltcrsignaling
AT bakkert cd45ectodomaincontrolsinteractionwithgemsandlckactivityforoptimaltcrsignaling
AT vandermerwep cd45ectodomaincontrolsinteractionwithgemsandlckactivityforoptimaltcrsignaling
AT acutoo cd45ectodomaincontrolsinteractionwithgemsandlckactivityforoptimaltcrsignaling