Alpha-lactalbumin possesses a distinct zinc binding site.

It has been proposed that the binding of Zn2+ to alpha-lactalbumin switches the conformation to one akin to a state intermediate in the folding of the protein. However, the high resolution x-ray crystal structure of human alpha-lactalbumin-Zn2+ complex at 1.7-A resolution (pH 7.6) does not reveal an...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ren, J, Stuart, D, Acharya, K
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 1993
_version_ 1797060470222356480
author Ren, J
Stuart, D
Acharya, K
author_facet Ren, J
Stuart, D
Acharya, K
author_sort Ren, J
collection OXFORD
description It has been proposed that the binding of Zn2+ to alpha-lactalbumin switches the conformation to one akin to a state intermediate in the folding of the protein. However, the high resolution x-ray crystal structure of human alpha-lactalbumin-Zn2+ complex at 1.7-A resolution (pH 7.6) does not reveal any significant change in conformation from the native state. The Zn2+ ion binds specifically in the "cleft" of alpha-lactalbumin (the region which forms the active site of the homologous protein lysozyme). This may suggest a possible role for Zn2+ binding in lactose synthase complex. The coordination of the Zn2+ ion involves a symmetry-related molecule in the crystal, the crystal contacts being stabilized by a SO4(2-) ion bound at the interface between three molecules.
first_indexed 2024-03-06T20:17:35Z
format Journal article
id oxford-uuid:2ca8c68b-badc-4df0-aced-e8ea1a6c1458
institution University of Oxford
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-06T20:17:35Z
publishDate 1993
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:2ca8c68b-badc-4df0-aced-e8ea1a6c14582022-03-26T12:38:30ZAlpha-lactalbumin possesses a distinct zinc binding site.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:2ca8c68b-badc-4df0-aced-e8ea1a6c1458EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford1993Ren, JStuart, DAcharya, KIt has been proposed that the binding of Zn2+ to alpha-lactalbumin switches the conformation to one akin to a state intermediate in the folding of the protein. However, the high resolution x-ray crystal structure of human alpha-lactalbumin-Zn2+ complex at 1.7-A resolution (pH 7.6) does not reveal any significant change in conformation from the native state. The Zn2+ ion binds specifically in the "cleft" of alpha-lactalbumin (the region which forms the active site of the homologous protein lysozyme). This may suggest a possible role for Zn2+ binding in lactose synthase complex. The coordination of the Zn2+ ion involves a symmetry-related molecule in the crystal, the crystal contacts being stabilized by a SO4(2-) ion bound at the interface between three molecules.
spellingShingle Ren, J
Stuart, D
Acharya, K
Alpha-lactalbumin possesses a distinct zinc binding site.
title Alpha-lactalbumin possesses a distinct zinc binding site.
title_full Alpha-lactalbumin possesses a distinct zinc binding site.
title_fullStr Alpha-lactalbumin possesses a distinct zinc binding site.
title_full_unstemmed Alpha-lactalbumin possesses a distinct zinc binding site.
title_short Alpha-lactalbumin possesses a distinct zinc binding site.
title_sort alpha lactalbumin possesses a distinct zinc binding site
work_keys_str_mv AT renj alphalactalbuminpossessesadistinctzincbindingsite
AT stuartd alphalactalbuminpossessesadistinctzincbindingsite
AT acharyak alphalactalbuminpossessesadistinctzincbindingsite