Why fairness cannot be automated: bridging the gap between EU non-discrimination law and AI

Why fairness cannot be automated: bridging the gap between EU non-discrimination law and AI

In recent years a substantial literature has emerged concerning bias, discrimination, and fairness in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning. Connecting this work to existing legal non-discrimination frameworks is essential to create tools and methods that are practically useful across di...

Disgrifiad llawn

Manylion Llyfryddiaeth
Prif Awduron:	Wachter, S, Mittelstadt, B, Russell, C
Fformat:	Journal article
Iaith:	English
Cyhoeddwyd:	Elsevier 2021

Eitemau Tebyg

Bias preservation in machine learning: the legality of fairness metrics under EU non-discrimination law
gan: Wachter, S, et al.
Cyhoeddwyd: (2021)

Principles alone cannot guarantee ethical AI
gan: Mittelstadt, B
Cyhoeddwyd: (2019)

Beyond ideals: why the (medical) AI industry needs to motivate behavioural change in line with fairness and transparency values, and how it can do it
gan: Liefgreen, A, et al.
Cyhoeddwyd: (2023)

Explaining explanations in AI
gan: Mittelstadt, BD, et al.
Cyhoeddwyd: (2019)

OxonFair: a flexible toolkit for algorithmic fairness
gan: Delaney, E, et al.
Cyhoeddwyd: (2025)

A right to reasonable inferences: Re-thinking data protection law in the age of Big Data and AI
gan: Wachter, S, et al.
Cyhoeddwyd: (2019)

The unfairness of fair machine learning: leveling down and strict egalitarianism by default
gan: Mittelstadt, B, et al.
Cyhoeddwyd: (2024)

How fair AI can make us richer
gan: Wachter, S
Cyhoeddwyd: (2021)

Why a right to explanation of automated decision-making does not exist in the General Data Protection Regulation
gan: Wachter, S, et al.
Cyhoeddwyd: (2017)

Futureproofing EU law: the case of algorithmic discrimination
gan: Circiumaru, A
Cyhoeddwyd: (2021)

Limitations and loopholes in the EU AI Act and AI Liability Directives: what this means for the European Union, the United States, and beyond
gan: Wachter, S
Cyhoeddwyd: (2024)

Demystifying AI: bridging the explainability gap in LLMs
gan: Chan, Darren Inn Siew
Cyhoeddwyd: (2024)

Transparent, explainable, and accountable AI for robotics
gan: Wachter, S, et al.
Cyhoeddwyd: (2017)

Counterfactual explanations without opening the black box: automated decisions and the GDPR
gan: Wachter, S, et al.
Cyhoeddwyd: (2018)

Why anthropic reasoning cannot predict Lambda.
gan: Starkman, G, et al.
Cyhoeddwyd: (2006)

Non-negotiable : why moral naturalism cannot do away with categorical reasons
gan: Luco, Andrés Carlos
Cyhoeddwyd: (2021)

A democratic gap that a court cannot fill
gan: Auel, K
Cyhoeddwyd: (2009)

A model for combating race discrimination within EU law
gan: McInerney, S
Cyhoeddwyd: (2001)

The 1990 AI Fair
gan: Flynn, Anita M.
Cyhoeddwyd: (2004)

Trustworthy artificial intelligence and the European Union AI act: on the conflation of trustworthiness and acceptability of risk
gan: Laux, J, et al.
Cyhoeddwyd: (2023)

Artificial Intelligence and the 'Good Society': the US, EU, and UK approach.
gan: Cath, C, et al.
Cyhoeddwyd: (2017)

The theory of artificial immutability: protecting algorithmic groups under anti-discrimination law
gan: Wachter, S
Cyhoeddwyd: (2023)

"A Mulato cannot be prejudiced" : the legal construction of racial discrimination in contemporary Brazil
gan: Racusen, Seth
Cyhoeddwyd: (2006)

Back-to-front: improved tactile discrimination performance in the space you cannot see.
gan: Kóbor, I, et al.
Cyhoeddwyd: (2006)

Fair and explainable AI empowered crowdsourcing
gan: Liu, Howard Jianling
Cyhoeddwyd: (2020)

Web development for AI fairness tool
gan: Chen, Jiaying
Cyhoeddwyd: (2021)

Non-discrimination in international economic law
gan: Risvas, M
Cyhoeddwyd: (2017)

How could equality and data protection law shape AI fairness for people with disabilities?
gan: Binns, RDP, et al.
Cyhoeddwyd: (2021)

Why mean potential vorticity cannot be materially conserved in the eddying Southern Ocean
gan: Stanley, GJ, et al.
Cyhoeddwyd: (2022)

Bridging the gap
gan: Bartram, JG
Cyhoeddwyd: (2020)

The non-heart-beating donor: Bridging the gap to the future
gan: St Peter, S, et al.
Cyhoeddwyd: (2002)

EU labour law
gan: Davies, A
Cyhoeddwyd: (2012)

EU Labour Law
gan: Davies, A
Cyhoeddwyd: (2012)

Secession and EU law
gan: González Campañá, N
Cyhoeddwyd: (2018)

Nationality Cannot Be Stripped
gan: Sin Chiew, Daily
Cyhoeddwyd: (2017)

DECIDE-AI: new reporting guidelines to bridge the development-to-implementation gap in clinical artificial intelligence
gan: Vasey, B, et al.
Cyhoeddwyd: (2021)

Do large language models have a legal duty to tell the truth?
gan: Wachter, S, et al.
Cyhoeddwyd: (2024)

To protect science we must use LLMs as zero-shot translators
gan: Mittelstadt, B, et al.
Cyhoeddwyd: (2023)

Discrimination Law
gan: Fredman, S
Cyhoeddwyd: (2011)

Fairness in AI and its long-term implications on society
gan: Bohdal, O, et al.
Cyhoeddwyd: (2023)