| Итог: | Expanding on an earlier Communication [M. H. Alexander, H.-J. Werner, and D. E. Manolopoulos, J. Chem. Phys. 109, 5710 (1998)], we present here the full framework for the quantum treatment of . reactions of the fluorine atom with molecular hydrogen. This involves four potential energy surfaces (PESs) and two, coordinate-dependent spin-orbit interaction terms, all of which were fitted to the results of ab initio calculations. Quantum scattering calculations, based on a time-independent method formulated in hyperspherical coordinates, were carried out to determine initial and final state-resolved reactive cross sections, for reaction of F in its ground (2P3/2) and excited (2P1/2) spin-orbit state with H2 in j = 0 and j = 2(pH2) and j = 1(oH2). The overall reactivity of the excited state of F, which can occur only through nonadiabatic transitions, is found to be small, at most 25% of the reactivity of the ground spin-orbit state, which is adiabatically allowed. In addition, when compared with results of earlier calculations, based on a single, electronically adiabatic, PES, our calculations show that even fine details of the dynamics of the F+H2 reaction will be well described by calculations on a single PES. The contribution of the excited spin-orbit state can be seen most clearly in the formation of HF products in the v = 3 vibrational manifold, which are nearly thermoneutral (or even slightly endoergic) in the reaction of ground-state F atoms. The cross section for the near resonant electronic-rotational process [F* + H2(j = 0) → F+H2(j = 2)] is found to be large, in confirmation of earlier work. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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