Tough photo-cross-linked PCL-hydroxyapatite composites for bone tissue engineering

Acrylate-based photo-cross-linked poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) tends to show low elongation and strength. Incorporation of osteo-inductive hydroxyapatite (HAp) further enhances this effect, which limits its applicability in bone tissue engineering. To overcome this, the thiol-ene click react...

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Main Authors: Thijssen, Q, Cornelis, K, Alkaissy, R, Locs, J, Damme, LV, Schaubroeck, D, Willaert, R, Snelling, S, Mouthuy, P-A, Van Vlierberghe, S
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: American Chemical Society 2022
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author Thijssen, Q
Cornelis, K
Alkaissy, R
Locs, J
Damme, LV
Schaubroeck, D
Willaert, R
Snelling, S
Mouthuy, P-A
Van Vlierberghe, S
author_facet Thijssen, Q
Cornelis, K
Alkaissy, R
Locs, J
Damme, LV
Schaubroeck, D
Willaert, R
Snelling, S
Mouthuy, P-A
Van Vlierberghe, S
author_sort Thijssen, Q
collection OXFORD
description Acrylate-based photo-cross-linked poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) tends to show low elongation and strength. Incorporation of osteo-inductive hydroxyapatite (HAp) further enhances this effect, which limits its applicability in bone tissue engineering. To overcome this, the thiol-ene click reaction is introduced for the first time in order to photo-cross-link PCL composites with 0, 10, 20, and 30 wt % HAp nanoparticles. It is demonstrated that the elongation at break and ultimate strength increase 10- and 2-fold, respectively, when the photopolymerization mechanism is shifted from a radical chain-growth (i.e., acrylate cross-linking) toward a radical step-growth polymerization (i.e., thiol-ene cross-linking). Additionally, it is illustrated that osteoblasts can attach to and proliferate on the surface of the photo-cross-linked PCL-HAp composites. Finally, the incorporation of HAp nanoparticles is shown to reduce the ALP activity of osteoblasts. Overall, thiol-ene cross-linked PCL-HAp composites can be considered as promising potential materials for bone tissue engineering.
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spelling oxford-uuid:2d2e2aab-7ee7-43d7-a3cf-af3967fcccc82022-03-28T11:17:21ZTough photo-cross-linked PCL-hydroxyapatite composites for bone tissue engineeringJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:2d2e2aab-7ee7-43d7-a3cf-af3967fcccc8EnglishEnglishAmerican Chemical Society2022Thijssen, QCornelis, KAlkaissy, RLocs, JDamme, LVSchaubroeck, DWillaert, RSnelling, SMouthuy, P-AVan Vlierberghe, SAcrylate-based photo-cross-linked poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) tends to show low elongation and strength. Incorporation of osteo-inductive hydroxyapatite (HAp) further enhances this effect, which limits its applicability in bone tissue engineering. To overcome this, the thiol-ene click reaction is introduced for the first time in order to photo-cross-link PCL composites with 0, 10, 20, and 30 wt % HAp nanoparticles. It is demonstrated that the elongation at break and ultimate strength increase 10- and 2-fold, respectively, when the photopolymerization mechanism is shifted from a radical chain-growth (i.e., acrylate cross-linking) toward a radical step-growth polymerization (i.e., thiol-ene cross-linking). Additionally, it is illustrated that osteoblasts can attach to and proliferate on the surface of the photo-cross-linked PCL-HAp composites. Finally, the incorporation of HAp nanoparticles is shown to reduce the ALP activity of osteoblasts. Overall, thiol-ene cross-linked PCL-HAp composites can be considered as promising potential materials for bone tissue engineering.
spellingShingle Thijssen, Q
Cornelis, K
Alkaissy, R
Locs, J
Damme, LV
Schaubroeck, D
Willaert, R
Snelling, S
Mouthuy, P-A
Van Vlierberghe, S
Tough photo-cross-linked PCL-hydroxyapatite composites for bone tissue engineering
title Tough photo-cross-linked PCL-hydroxyapatite composites for bone tissue engineering
title_full Tough photo-cross-linked PCL-hydroxyapatite composites for bone tissue engineering
title_fullStr Tough photo-cross-linked PCL-hydroxyapatite composites for bone tissue engineering
title_full_unstemmed Tough photo-cross-linked PCL-hydroxyapatite composites for bone tissue engineering
title_short Tough photo-cross-linked PCL-hydroxyapatite composites for bone tissue engineering
title_sort tough photo cross linked pcl hydroxyapatite composites for bone tissue engineering
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