Approximating partition functions of bounded- degree Boolean counting Constraint Satisfaction Problems

We study the complexity of approximate counting Constraint Satisfaction Problems (#CSPs) in a bounded degree setting. Specifically, given a Boolean constraint language Γ and a degree bound Δ, we study the complexity of #CSPΔ(Γ), which is the problem of counting satisfying assignments to CSP instance...

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Main Authors: Galanis, A, Goldberg, L, Yang, K
Format: Conference item
Published: European Association for Theoretical Computer 2017
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author Galanis, A
Goldberg, L
Yang, K
author_facet Galanis, A
Goldberg, L
Yang, K
author_sort Galanis, A
collection OXFORD
description We study the complexity of approximate counting Constraint Satisfaction Problems (#CSPs) in a bounded degree setting. Specifically, given a Boolean constraint language Γ and a degree bound Δ, we study the complexity of #CSPΔ(Γ), which is the problem of counting satisfying assignments to CSP instances with constraints from Γ and whose variables can appear at most Δ times. Our main result shows that: (i) if every function in Γ is affine, then #CSPΔ(Γ) is in FP for all Δ, (ii) otherwise, if every function in Γ is in a class called IM2, then for all sufficiently large Δ, #CSPΔ(Γ) is equivalent under approximation-preserving (AP) reductions to the counting problem #BIS (the problem of counting independent sets in bipartite graphs) (iii) otherwise, for all sufficiently large Δ, it is NP-hard to approximate the number of satisfying assignments of an instance of #CSPΔ(Γ), even within an exponential factor. Our result extends previous results, which apply only in the so-called “conservative” case. A full version of the paper containing detailed proofs is available at http://arxiv.org/abs/1610.04055 and is attached as an appendix. Theorem-numbering here matches the full version.
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spelling oxford-uuid:2d53495a-31e9-48b2-be44-0a4b1723cac02022-03-26T12:42:17ZApproximating partition functions of bounded- degree Boolean counting Constraint Satisfaction ProblemsConference itemhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794uuid:2d53495a-31e9-48b2-be44-0a4b1723cac0Symplectic Elements at OxfordEuropean Association for Theoretical Computer2017Galanis, AGoldberg, LYang, KWe study the complexity of approximate counting Constraint Satisfaction Problems (#CSPs) in a bounded degree setting. Specifically, given a Boolean constraint language Γ and a degree bound Δ, we study the complexity of #CSPΔ(Γ), which is the problem of counting satisfying assignments to CSP instances with constraints from Γ and whose variables can appear at most Δ times. Our main result shows that: (i) if every function in Γ is affine, then #CSPΔ(Γ) is in FP for all Δ, (ii) otherwise, if every function in Γ is in a class called IM2, then for all sufficiently large Δ, #CSPΔ(Γ) is equivalent under approximation-preserving (AP) reductions to the counting problem #BIS (the problem of counting independent sets in bipartite graphs) (iii) otherwise, for all sufficiently large Δ, it is NP-hard to approximate the number of satisfying assignments of an instance of #CSPΔ(Γ), even within an exponential factor. Our result extends previous results, which apply only in the so-called “conservative” case. A full version of the paper containing detailed proofs is available at http://arxiv.org/abs/1610.04055 and is attached as an appendix. Theorem-numbering here matches the full version.
spellingShingle Galanis, A
Goldberg, L
Yang, K
Approximating partition functions of bounded- degree Boolean counting Constraint Satisfaction Problems
title Approximating partition functions of bounded- degree Boolean counting Constraint Satisfaction Problems
title_full Approximating partition functions of bounded- degree Boolean counting Constraint Satisfaction Problems
title_fullStr Approximating partition functions of bounded- degree Boolean counting Constraint Satisfaction Problems
title_full_unstemmed Approximating partition functions of bounded- degree Boolean counting Constraint Satisfaction Problems
title_short Approximating partition functions of bounded- degree Boolean counting Constraint Satisfaction Problems
title_sort approximating partition functions of bounded degree boolean counting constraint satisfaction problems
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AT goldbergl approximatingpartitionfunctionsofboundeddegreebooleancountingconstraintsatisfactionproblems
AT yangk approximatingpartitionfunctionsofboundeddegreebooleancountingconstraintsatisfactionproblems