Evidence for unidirectional nematic bond ordering in FeSe

The presence of dxz−dyz orbital ordering is often considered a hallmark of the nematic phase of Fe-based superconductors, including FeSe, but the details of the order parameter remain controversial. Here, we report a high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy study of single crystals...

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Main Authors: Watson, M, Kim, T, Rhodes, L, Eschrig, M, Hoesch, M, Haghighirad, A, Coldea, A
Format: Journal article
Published: American Physical Society 2016
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author Watson, M
Kim, T
Rhodes, L
Eschrig, M
Hoesch, M
Haghighirad, A
Coldea, A
author_facet Watson, M
Kim, T
Rhodes, L
Eschrig, M
Hoesch, M
Haghighirad, A
Coldea, A
author_sort Watson, M
collection OXFORD
description The presence of dxz−dyz orbital ordering is often considered a hallmark of the nematic phase of Fe-based superconductors, including FeSe, but the details of the order parameter remain controversial. Here, we report a high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy study of single crystals of FeSe, accounting for the photon-energy dependence and making a detailed analysis of the temperature dependence. We find that the hole pocket undergoes a fourfold-symmetry-breaking distortion in the nematic phase below 90 K, but, in contrast, the changes to the electron pockets do not require fourfold symmetry breaking. Instead, there is an additional separation of the existing dxy and dxz/yz bands, which themselves are not split within resolution. These observations lead us to propose a scenario of “unidirectional nematic bond ordering” to describe the low-temperature electronic structure of FeSe, supported by good agreement with ten-orbital tight-binding model calculations.
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spelling oxford-uuid:2d8f9c85-0160-4f8d-8fb2-1fe7b83d9d3d2022-03-26T12:43:45ZEvidence for unidirectional nematic bond ordering in FeSeJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:2d8f9c85-0160-4f8d-8fb2-1fe7b83d9d3dSymplectic Elements at OxfordAmerican Physical Society2016Watson, MKim, TRhodes, LEschrig, MHoesch, MHaghighirad, AColdea, AThe presence of dxz−dyz orbital ordering is often considered a hallmark of the nematic phase of Fe-based superconductors, including FeSe, but the details of the order parameter remain controversial. Here, we report a high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy study of single crystals of FeSe, accounting for the photon-energy dependence and making a detailed analysis of the temperature dependence. We find that the hole pocket undergoes a fourfold-symmetry-breaking distortion in the nematic phase below 90 K, but, in contrast, the changes to the electron pockets do not require fourfold symmetry breaking. Instead, there is an additional separation of the existing dxy and dxz/yz bands, which themselves are not split within resolution. These observations lead us to propose a scenario of “unidirectional nematic bond ordering” to describe the low-temperature electronic structure of FeSe, supported by good agreement with ten-orbital tight-binding model calculations.
spellingShingle Watson, M
Kim, T
Rhodes, L
Eschrig, M
Hoesch, M
Haghighirad, A
Coldea, A
Evidence for unidirectional nematic bond ordering in FeSe
title Evidence for unidirectional nematic bond ordering in FeSe
title_full Evidence for unidirectional nematic bond ordering in FeSe
title_fullStr Evidence for unidirectional nematic bond ordering in FeSe
title_full_unstemmed Evidence for unidirectional nematic bond ordering in FeSe
title_short Evidence for unidirectional nematic bond ordering in FeSe
title_sort evidence for unidirectional nematic bond ordering in fese
work_keys_str_mv AT watsonm evidenceforunidirectionalnematicbondorderinginfese
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AT eschrigm evidenceforunidirectionalnematicbondorderinginfese
AT hoeschm evidenceforunidirectionalnematicbondorderinginfese
AT haghighirada evidenceforunidirectionalnematicbondorderinginfese
AT coldeaa evidenceforunidirectionalnematicbondorderinginfese