Untangling infinite regress and the origins of capability

We argue that strategic management in general—and capability theory in particular—suffers from problems of infinite regress that can be traced to an unsatisfactory specification of initial conditions. We argue, first, that this has led to an overemphasis on path-dependence, experience and history, w...

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Main Authors: Hallberg, N, Felin, T
Format: Journal article
Published: SAGE Publications 2017
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author Hallberg, N
Felin, T
author_facet Hallberg, N
Felin, T
author_sort Hallberg, N
collection OXFORD
description We argue that strategic management in general—and capability theory in particular—suffers from problems of infinite regress that can be traced to an unsatisfactory specification of initial conditions. We argue, first, that this has led to an overemphasis on path-dependence, experience and history, without sufficient attention on initial conditions: more proximate, decision-oriented punctuation points that can be used for better theoretical explanation. Second, we show how the initial conditions of theories are often not distinctively different from what is being explained, which prevents theory from providing credible specifications of causal mechanisms. Third, we highlight how the regress problem has led to a relatively casual borrowing of concepts from neighboring disciplines, which has created a mismatch between the aims of management theory and relevance to practice. We suggest research heuristics for how to deal with infinite regress problems, to develop more rigorous and relevant theories of capability and strategic management.
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spelling oxford-uuid:2d9dcdaf-360b-4695-a94f-bed0334cc8b92022-03-26T12:44:00ZUntangling infinite regress and the origins of capabilityJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:2d9dcdaf-360b-4695-a94f-bed0334cc8b9Symplectic Elements at OxfordSAGE Publications2017Hallberg, NFelin, TWe argue that strategic management in general—and capability theory in particular—suffers from problems of infinite regress that can be traced to an unsatisfactory specification of initial conditions. We argue, first, that this has led to an overemphasis on path-dependence, experience and history, without sufficient attention on initial conditions: more proximate, decision-oriented punctuation points that can be used for better theoretical explanation. Second, we show how the initial conditions of theories are often not distinctively different from what is being explained, which prevents theory from providing credible specifications of causal mechanisms. Third, we highlight how the regress problem has led to a relatively casual borrowing of concepts from neighboring disciplines, which has created a mismatch between the aims of management theory and relevance to practice. We suggest research heuristics for how to deal with infinite regress problems, to develop more rigorous and relevant theories of capability and strategic management.
spellingShingle Hallberg, N
Felin, T
Untangling infinite regress and the origins of capability
title Untangling infinite regress and the origins of capability
title_full Untangling infinite regress and the origins of capability
title_fullStr Untangling infinite regress and the origins of capability
title_full_unstemmed Untangling infinite regress and the origins of capability
title_short Untangling infinite regress and the origins of capability
title_sort untangling infinite regress and the origins of capability
work_keys_str_mv AT hallbergn untanglinginfiniteregressandtheoriginsofcapability
AT felint untanglinginfiniteregressandtheoriginsofcapability