Autistic cognition: Charting routes to anxiety

Autism Spectrum Conditions are typified by a divergence in cognitive style from that of the non-autistic population. Cognitive differences in autism may underlie significant strengths, but also increase vulnerability to psychopathology such as anxiety, which is a major problem for many autistic peop...

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Main Authors: Stark, E, Stacey, J, Mandy, W, Kringelbach, ML, Happé, F
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Cell Press 2021
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author Stark, E
Stacey, J
Mandy, W
Kringelbach, ML
Happé, F
author_facet Stark, E
Stacey, J
Mandy, W
Kringelbach, ML
Happé, F
author_sort Stark, E
collection OXFORD
description Autism Spectrum Conditions are typified by a divergence in cognitive style from that of the non-autistic population. Cognitive differences in autism may underlie significant strengths, but also increase vulnerability to psychopathology such as anxiety, which is a major problem for many autistic people. Many autistic people also do not respond to typical psychotherapeutic interventions, suggesting that autism-specific models and interventions are needed. We advance a theoretical model explaining how three constructs, attenuated predictions, intolerance of uncertainty, and 'black and white thinking', may interact to lead to anxiety in autism. We hope to start a dialogue surrounding how we can best address specific autistic cognitive differences that may lead to distress by developing appropriate models, measurements, and psychotherapeutic interventions.
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spelling oxford-uuid:2dd5cc64-f68a-467a-a1de-abec73e6db4e2022-08-16T12:20:55ZAutistic cognition: Charting routes to anxietyJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:2dd5cc64-f68a-467a-a1de-abec73e6db4eEnglishSymplectic ElementsCell Press2021Stark, EStacey, JMandy, WKringelbach, MLHappé, FAutism Spectrum Conditions are typified by a divergence in cognitive style from that of the non-autistic population. Cognitive differences in autism may underlie significant strengths, but also increase vulnerability to psychopathology such as anxiety, which is a major problem for many autistic people. Many autistic people also do not respond to typical psychotherapeutic interventions, suggesting that autism-specific models and interventions are needed. We advance a theoretical model explaining how three constructs, attenuated predictions, intolerance of uncertainty, and 'black and white thinking', may interact to lead to anxiety in autism. We hope to start a dialogue surrounding how we can best address specific autistic cognitive differences that may lead to distress by developing appropriate models, measurements, and psychotherapeutic interventions.
spellingShingle Stark, E
Stacey, J
Mandy, W
Kringelbach, ML
Happé, F
Autistic cognition: Charting routes to anxiety
title Autistic cognition: Charting routes to anxiety
title_full Autistic cognition: Charting routes to anxiety
title_fullStr Autistic cognition: Charting routes to anxiety
title_full_unstemmed Autistic cognition: Charting routes to anxiety
title_short Autistic cognition: Charting routes to anxiety
title_sort autistic cognition charting routes to anxiety
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AT mandyw autisticcognitionchartingroutestoanxiety
AT kringelbachml autisticcognitionchartingroutestoanxiety
AT happef autisticcognitionchartingroutestoanxiety