Influence of behavioural and morphological group composition on pigeon flocking dynamics

Animals rely on movement to explore and exploit resources in their environment. While movement can provide energetic benefits, it also comes with energetic costs. This study examines how group phenotypic composition influences individual speed and energy expenditure during group travel in homing pig...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sankey, DWE, Portugal, SJ
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Company of Biologists 2023