Superposition of emergent monopole and antimonopole in CoTb thin films

A three-dimensional singular point that consists of two oppositely aligned emergent monopoles is identified in continuous CoTb thin films, as confirmed by complementary techniques of resonant elastic x-ray scattering, Lorentz transmission electron microscopy, and scanning transmission x-ray microsco...

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Main Authors: Guang, Y, Ran, K, Zhang, J, Liu, Y, Zhang, S, Qiu, X, Peng, Y, Zhang, X, Weigand, M, Graefe, J, Schuetz, G, van der Laan, G, Hesjedal, T, Yu, G, Han, X
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2021
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author Guang, Y
Ran, K
Zhang, J
Liu, Y
Zhang, S
Qiu, X
Peng, Y
Zhang, X
Weigand, M
Graefe, J
Schuetz, G
van der Laan, G
Hesjedal, T
Zhang, S
Yu, G
Han, X
author_facet Guang, Y
Ran, K
Zhang, J
Liu, Y
Zhang, S
Qiu, X
Peng, Y
Zhang, X
Weigand, M
Graefe, J
Schuetz, G
van der Laan, G
Hesjedal, T
Zhang, S
Yu, G
Han, X
author_sort Guang, Y
collection OXFORD
description A three-dimensional singular point that consists of two oppositely aligned emergent monopoles is identified in continuous CoTb thin films, as confirmed by complementary techniques of resonant elastic x-ray scattering, Lorentz transmission electron microscopy, and scanning transmission x-ray microscopy. This new type of topological defect can be regarded as a superposition of an emergent magnetic monopole and an antimonopole, around which the source and drain of the magnetic flux overlap in space. We experimentally prove that the observed spin twist seen in Lorentz transmission electron microscopy reveals the cross-section of the superimposed three-dimensional structure, providing a straightforward strategy for the observation of magnetic singularities. Such a quasi particle provides an excellent platform for studying the rich physics of emergent electromagnetism.
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spelling oxford-uuid:2ed85349-a04d-47b4-bda5-6dad8c33b96f2022-03-26T12:51:25ZSuperposition of emergent monopole and antimonopole in CoTb thin filmsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_545buuid:2ed85349-a04d-47b4-bda5-6dad8c33b96fEnglishSymplectic ElementsAmerican Physical Society2021Guang, YRan, KZhang, JLiu, YZhang, SQiu, XPeng, YZhang, XWeigand, MGraefe, JSchuetz, Gvan der Laan, GHesjedal, TZhang, SYu, GHan, XA three-dimensional singular point that consists of two oppositely aligned emergent monopoles is identified in continuous CoTb thin films, as confirmed by complementary techniques of resonant elastic x-ray scattering, Lorentz transmission electron microscopy, and scanning transmission x-ray microscopy. This new type of topological defect can be regarded as a superposition of an emergent magnetic monopole and an antimonopole, around which the source and drain of the magnetic flux overlap in space. We experimentally prove that the observed spin twist seen in Lorentz transmission electron microscopy reveals the cross-section of the superimposed three-dimensional structure, providing a straightforward strategy for the observation of magnetic singularities. Such a quasi particle provides an excellent platform for studying the rich physics of emergent electromagnetism.
spellingShingle Guang, Y
Ran, K
Zhang, J
Liu, Y
Zhang, S
Qiu, X
Peng, Y
Zhang, X
Weigand, M
Graefe, J
Schuetz, G
van der Laan, G
Hesjedal, T
Zhang, S
Yu, G
Han, X
Superposition of emergent monopole and antimonopole in CoTb thin films
title Superposition of emergent monopole and antimonopole in CoTb thin films
title_full Superposition of emergent monopole and antimonopole in CoTb thin films
title_fullStr Superposition of emergent monopole and antimonopole in CoTb thin films
title_full_unstemmed Superposition of emergent monopole and antimonopole in CoTb thin films
title_short Superposition of emergent monopole and antimonopole in CoTb thin films
title_sort superposition of emergent monopole and antimonopole in cotb thin films
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