An epidemic of dengue-1 in a remote village in rural Laos

In the Lao PDR (Laos), urban dengue is an increasingly recognised public health problem. We describe a dengue-1 virus outbreak in a rural northwestern Lao forest village during the cool season of 2008. The isolated strain was genotypically “endemic” and not “sylvatic,” belonging to the genotype 1, A...

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Main Authors: Dubot-Pérès, A, Vongphrachanh, P, Denny, J, Phetsouvanh, R, Linthavong, S, Sengkeopraseuth, B, Khasing, A, Xaythideth, V, Moore, C, Vongsouvath, M, Castonguay-Vanier, J, Sibounheuang, B, Taojaikong, T, Chanthongthip, A, De Lamballerie, X, Newton, P
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science 2013
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author Dubot-Pérès, A
Vongphrachanh, P
Denny, J
Phetsouvanh, R
Linthavong, S
Sengkeopraseuth, B
Khasing, A
Xaythideth, V
Moore, C
Vongsouvath, M
Castonguay-Vanier, J
Sibounheuang, B
Taojaikong, T
Chanthongthip, A
De Lamballerie, X
Newton, P
author_facet Dubot-Pérès, A
Vongphrachanh, P
Denny, J
Phetsouvanh, R
Linthavong, S
Sengkeopraseuth, B
Khasing, A
Xaythideth, V
Moore, C
Vongsouvath, M
Castonguay-Vanier, J
Sibounheuang, B
Taojaikong, T
Chanthongthip, A
De Lamballerie, X
Newton, P
author_sort Dubot-Pérès, A
collection OXFORD
description In the Lao PDR (Laos), urban dengue is an increasingly recognised public health problem. We describe a dengue-1 virus outbreak in a rural northwestern Lao forest village during the cool season of 2008. The isolated strain was genotypically “endemic” and not “sylvatic,” belonging to the genotype 1, Asia 3 clade. Phylogenetic analyses of 37 other dengue-1 sequences from diverse areas of Laos between 2007 and 2010 showed that the geographic distribution of some strains remained focal overtime while others were dispersed throughout the country. Evidence that dengue viruses have broad circulation in the region, crossing country borders, was also obtained. Whether the outbreak arose from dengue importation from an urban centre into a dengue-naïve community or crossed into the village from a forest cycle is unknown. More epidemiological and entomological investigations are required to understand dengue epidemiology and the importance of rural and forest dengue dynamics in Laos.
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spelling oxford-uuid:2f43387e-9386-45e3-9197-64b61437cc402022-03-26T12:54:16ZAn epidemic of dengue-1 in a remote village in rural LaosJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:2f43387e-9386-45e3-9197-64b61437cc40EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordPublic Library of Science2013Dubot-Pérès, AVongphrachanh, PDenny, JPhetsouvanh, RLinthavong, SSengkeopraseuth, BKhasing, AXaythideth, VMoore, CVongsouvath, MCastonguay-Vanier, JSibounheuang, BTaojaikong, TChanthongthip, ADe Lamballerie, XNewton, PIn the Lao PDR (Laos), urban dengue is an increasingly recognised public health problem. We describe a dengue-1 virus outbreak in a rural northwestern Lao forest village during the cool season of 2008. The isolated strain was genotypically “endemic” and not “sylvatic,” belonging to the genotype 1, Asia 3 clade. Phylogenetic analyses of 37 other dengue-1 sequences from diverse areas of Laos between 2007 and 2010 showed that the geographic distribution of some strains remained focal overtime while others were dispersed throughout the country. Evidence that dengue viruses have broad circulation in the region, crossing country borders, was also obtained. Whether the outbreak arose from dengue importation from an urban centre into a dengue-naïve community or crossed into the village from a forest cycle is unknown. More epidemiological and entomological investigations are required to understand dengue epidemiology and the importance of rural and forest dengue dynamics in Laos.
spellingShingle Dubot-Pérès, A
Vongphrachanh, P
Denny, J
Phetsouvanh, R
Linthavong, S
Sengkeopraseuth, B
Khasing, A
Xaythideth, V
Moore, C
Vongsouvath, M
Castonguay-Vanier, J
Sibounheuang, B
Taojaikong, T
Chanthongthip, A
De Lamballerie, X
Newton, P
An epidemic of dengue-1 in a remote village in rural Laos
title An epidemic of dengue-1 in a remote village in rural Laos
title_full An epidemic of dengue-1 in a remote village in rural Laos
title_fullStr An epidemic of dengue-1 in a remote village in rural Laos
title_full_unstemmed An epidemic of dengue-1 in a remote village in rural Laos
title_short An epidemic of dengue-1 in a remote village in rural Laos
title_sort epidemic of dengue 1 in a remote village in rural laos
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