De-linearizing linearity : projective quantum axiomatics from strong compact closure

<p>Elaborating on our joint work with Abramsky in [S. Abramsky, B. Coecke, B. (2004) A categorical semantics of quantum protocols. Proceedings of the 19th Annual IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science (LiCS&amp;apos;04), IEEE Computer Science Press. Extended version including proofs a...

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Main Author: Coecke, B
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2007
Subjects:
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author Coecke, B
author_facet Coecke, B
author_sort Coecke, B
collection OXFORD
description <p>Elaborating on our joint work with Abramsky in [S. Abramsky, B. Coecke, B. (2004) A categorical semantics of quantum protocols. Proceedings of the 19th Annual IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science (LiCS&amp;apos;04), IEEE Computer Science Press. Extended version including proofs at arXiv:quant-ph/0402130, S. Abramsky, B. Coecke, (2005) Abstract physical traces. Theory and Applications of Categories 14, 111–124] we further unravel the linear structure of Hilbert spaces into several constituents. Some prove to be very crucial for particular features of quantum theory while others obstruct the passage to a formalism which is not saturated with physically insignificant global phases.</p> <p>First we show that the bulk of the required linear structure is purely multiplicative, and arises from the strongly compact closed tensor which, besides providing a variety of notions such as scalars, trace, unitarity, self-adjointness and bipartite projectors [S. Abramsky, B. Coecke, B. (2004) A categorical semantics of quantum protocols. Proceedings of the 19th Annual IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science (LiCS&amp;apos;04), IEEE Computer Science Press. Extended version including proofs at arXiv:quant-ph/0402130, S. Abramsky, B. Coecke, (2005) Abstract physical traces. Theory and Applications of Categories 14, 111–124], also provides <em>Hilbert-Schmidt norm</em>, <em>Hilbert-Schmidt inner-product</em>, and in particular, the <em>preparation-state agreement axiom</em> which enables the passage from a formalism of the vector space kind to a rather projective one, as it was intended in the (in)famous Birkhoff &amp; von Neumann paper [G. Birkhoff, J. von Neumann, (1936) The logic of quantum mechanics. Annals of Mathematics 37, 823–843].</p> <p>Next we consider additive types which distribute over the tensor, from which measurements can be build, and the correctness proofs of the protocols discussed in [S. Abramsky, B. Coecke, (2004) A categorical semantics of quantum protocols. Proceedings of the 19th Annual IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science (LiCS&amp;apos;04), IEEE Computer Science Press. Extended version including proofs at arXiv:quant-ph/0402130] carry over to the resulting weaker setting. A full probabilistic calculus is obtained when the trace is moreover <em>linear</em> and satisfies the <em>diagonal axiom</em>, which brings us to a second main result, characterization of the necessary and sufficient additive structure of a both qualitatively and quantitatively effective categorical quantum formalism without redundant global phases. Along the way we show that if in a category a (additive) monoidal tensor distributes over a strongly compact closed tensor, then this category is always enriched in commutative monoids.</p>
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spelling oxford-uuid:2fdf97c7-6b2e-4996-9758-2f3cf15d73b22022-03-26T12:58:07ZDe-linearizing linearity : projective quantum axiomatics from strong compact closureJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:2fdf97c7-6b2e-4996-9758-2f3cf15d73b2MathematicsEnglishOxford University Research Archive - ValetElsevier2007Coecke, B<p>Elaborating on our joint work with Abramsky in [S. Abramsky, B. Coecke, B. (2004) A categorical semantics of quantum protocols. Proceedings of the 19th Annual IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science (LiCS&amp;apos;04), IEEE Computer Science Press. Extended version including proofs at arXiv:quant-ph/0402130, S. Abramsky, B. Coecke, (2005) Abstract physical traces. Theory and Applications of Categories 14, 111–124] we further unravel the linear structure of Hilbert spaces into several constituents. Some prove to be very crucial for particular features of quantum theory while others obstruct the passage to a formalism which is not saturated with physically insignificant global phases.</p> <p>First we show that the bulk of the required linear structure is purely multiplicative, and arises from the strongly compact closed tensor which, besides providing a variety of notions such as scalars, trace, unitarity, self-adjointness and bipartite projectors [S. Abramsky, B. Coecke, B. (2004) A categorical semantics of quantum protocols. Proceedings of the 19th Annual IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science (LiCS&amp;apos;04), IEEE Computer Science Press. Extended version including proofs at arXiv:quant-ph/0402130, S. Abramsky, B. Coecke, (2005) Abstract physical traces. Theory and Applications of Categories 14, 111–124], also provides <em>Hilbert-Schmidt norm</em>, <em>Hilbert-Schmidt inner-product</em>, and in particular, the <em>preparation-state agreement axiom</em> which enables the passage from a formalism of the vector space kind to a rather projective one, as it was intended in the (in)famous Birkhoff &amp; von Neumann paper [G. Birkhoff, J. von Neumann, (1936) The logic of quantum mechanics. Annals of Mathematics 37, 823–843].</p> <p>Next we consider additive types which distribute over the tensor, from which measurements can be build, and the correctness proofs of the protocols discussed in [S. Abramsky, B. Coecke, (2004) A categorical semantics of quantum protocols. Proceedings of the 19th Annual IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science (LiCS&amp;apos;04), IEEE Computer Science Press. Extended version including proofs at arXiv:quant-ph/0402130] carry over to the resulting weaker setting. A full probabilistic calculus is obtained when the trace is moreover <em>linear</em> and satisfies the <em>diagonal axiom</em>, which brings us to a second main result, characterization of the necessary and sufficient additive structure of a both qualitatively and quantitatively effective categorical quantum formalism without redundant global phases. Along the way we show that if in a category a (additive) monoidal tensor distributes over a strongly compact closed tensor, then this category is always enriched in commutative monoids.</p>
spellingShingle Mathematics
Coecke, B
De-linearizing linearity : projective quantum axiomatics from strong compact closure
title De-linearizing linearity : projective quantum axiomatics from strong compact closure
title_full De-linearizing linearity : projective quantum axiomatics from strong compact closure
title_fullStr De-linearizing linearity : projective quantum axiomatics from strong compact closure
title_full_unstemmed De-linearizing linearity : projective quantum axiomatics from strong compact closure
title_short De-linearizing linearity : projective quantum axiomatics from strong compact closure
title_sort de linearizing linearity projective quantum axiomatics from strong compact closure
topic Mathematics
work_keys_str_mv AT coeckeb delinearizinglinearityprojectivequantumaxiomaticsfromstrongcompactclosure