CFHTLenS: Improving the quality of photometric redshifts with precision photometry

Here we present the results of various approaches to measure accurate colours and photometric redshifts (photo-z) from wide-field imaging data. We use data from the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey which have been re-processed by the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Lensing Survey (CFHTLen...

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Main Authors: Hildebrandt, H, Erben, T, Kuijken, K, van Waerbeke, L, Heymans, C, Coupon, J, Benjamin, J, Bonnett, C, Fu, L, Hoekstra, H, Kitching, T, Mellier, Y, Miller, L, Velander, M, Hudson, M, Rowe, B, Schrabback, T, Semboloni, E, Benítez, N
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2012
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author Hildebrandt, H
Erben, T
Kuijken, K
van Waerbeke, L
Heymans, C
Coupon, J
Benjamin, J
Bonnett, C
Fu, L
Hoekstra, H
Kitching, T
Mellier, Y
Miller, L
Velander, M
Hudson, M
Rowe, B
Schrabback, T
Semboloni, E
Benítez, N
author_facet Hildebrandt, H
Erben, T
Kuijken, K
van Waerbeke, L
Heymans, C
Coupon, J
Benjamin, J
Bonnett, C
Fu, L
Hoekstra, H
Kitching, T
Mellier, Y
Miller, L
Velander, M
Hudson, M
Rowe, B
Schrabback, T
Semboloni, E
Benítez, N
author_sort Hildebrandt, H
collection OXFORD
description Here we present the results of various approaches to measure accurate colours and photometric redshifts (photo-z) from wide-field imaging data. We use data from the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey which have been re-processed by the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Lensing Survey (CFHTLenS) team in order to carry out a number of weak gravitational lensing studies. An emphasis is put on the correction of systematic effects in the photo-z arising from the different point spread functions (PSFs) in the five optical bands. Different ways of correcting these effects are discussed and the resulting photo-z accuracies are quantified by comparing the photo-z to large spectroscopic redshift (spec-z) data sets. Careful homogenization of the PSF between bands leads to increased overall accuracy of photo-z. The gain is particularly pronounced at fainter magnitudes where galaxies are smaller and flux measurements are affected more by PSF effects. We discuss ways of defining more secure subsamples of galaxies as well as a shape- and colour-based star-galaxy separation method, and we present redshift distributions for different magnitude limits. We also study possible re-calibrations of the photometric zero-points (ZPs) with the help of galaxies with known spec-z. We find that if PSF effects are properly taken into account, a re-calibration of the ZPs becomes much less important suggesting that previous such re-calibrations described in the literature could in fact be mostly corrections for PSF effects rather than corrections for real inaccuracies in the ZPs. The implications of this finding for future surveys like the Kilo Degree Survey (KiDS), Dark Energy Survey (DES), Large Synoptic Survey Telescope or Euclid are mixed. On the one hand, ZP re-calibrations with spec-z values might not be as accurate as previously thought. On the other hand, careful PSF homogenization might provide a way out and yield accurate, homogeneous photometry without the need for full spectroscopic coverage. This is the first paper in a series describing the technical aspects of CFHTLenS. © 2012 The Authors Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society © 2012 RAS.
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spelling oxford-uuid:30df5275-b51a-4a5b-9c70-5164144868562022-03-26T13:04:20ZCFHTLenS: Improving the quality of photometric redshifts with precision photometryJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:30df5275-b51a-4a5b-9c70-516414486856EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2012Hildebrandt, HErben, TKuijken, Kvan Waerbeke, LHeymans, CCoupon, JBenjamin, JBonnett, CFu, LHoekstra, HKitching, TMellier, YMiller, LVelander, MHudson, MRowe, BSchrabback, TSemboloni, EBenítez, NHere we present the results of various approaches to measure accurate colours and photometric redshifts (photo-z) from wide-field imaging data. We use data from the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey which have been re-processed by the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Lensing Survey (CFHTLenS) team in order to carry out a number of weak gravitational lensing studies. An emphasis is put on the correction of systematic effects in the photo-z arising from the different point spread functions (PSFs) in the five optical bands. Different ways of correcting these effects are discussed and the resulting photo-z accuracies are quantified by comparing the photo-z to large spectroscopic redshift (spec-z) data sets. Careful homogenization of the PSF between bands leads to increased overall accuracy of photo-z. The gain is particularly pronounced at fainter magnitudes where galaxies are smaller and flux measurements are affected more by PSF effects. We discuss ways of defining more secure subsamples of galaxies as well as a shape- and colour-based star-galaxy separation method, and we present redshift distributions for different magnitude limits. We also study possible re-calibrations of the photometric zero-points (ZPs) with the help of galaxies with known spec-z. We find that if PSF effects are properly taken into account, a re-calibration of the ZPs becomes much less important suggesting that previous such re-calibrations described in the literature could in fact be mostly corrections for PSF effects rather than corrections for real inaccuracies in the ZPs. The implications of this finding for future surveys like the Kilo Degree Survey (KiDS), Dark Energy Survey (DES), Large Synoptic Survey Telescope or Euclid are mixed. On the one hand, ZP re-calibrations with spec-z values might not be as accurate as previously thought. On the other hand, careful PSF homogenization might provide a way out and yield accurate, homogeneous photometry without the need for full spectroscopic coverage. This is the first paper in a series describing the technical aspects of CFHTLenS. © 2012 The Authors Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society © 2012 RAS.
spellingShingle Hildebrandt, H
Erben, T
Kuijken, K
van Waerbeke, L
Heymans, C
Coupon, J
Benjamin, J
Bonnett, C
Fu, L
Hoekstra, H
Kitching, T
Mellier, Y
Miller, L
Velander, M
Hudson, M
Rowe, B
Schrabback, T
Semboloni, E
Benítez, N
CFHTLenS: Improving the quality of photometric redshifts with precision photometry
title CFHTLenS: Improving the quality of photometric redshifts with precision photometry
title_full CFHTLenS: Improving the quality of photometric redshifts with precision photometry
title_fullStr CFHTLenS: Improving the quality of photometric redshifts with precision photometry
title_full_unstemmed CFHTLenS: Improving the quality of photometric redshifts with precision photometry
title_short CFHTLenS: Improving the quality of photometric redshifts with precision photometry
title_sort cfhtlens improving the quality of photometric redshifts with precision photometry
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