Black empowerment and white mobilization: the effects of the Voting Rights Act

The 1965 Voting Rights Act (VRA) paved the road to Black empowerment. How did southern whites respond? Leveraging newly digitized data on county-level voter registration rates by race between 1956 and 1980, and exploiting pre-determined variation in exposure to the federal intervention, we document...

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Main Authors: Bernini, A, Facchini, G, Tabellini, M, Testa, C
Format: Working paper
Language:English
Published: University of Oxford 2023
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author Bernini, A
Facchini, G
Tabellini, M
Testa, C
author_facet Bernini, A
Facchini, G
Tabellini, M
Testa, C
author_sort Bernini, A
collection OXFORD
description The 1965 Voting Rights Act (VRA) paved the road to Black empowerment. How did southern whites respond? Leveraging newly digitized data on county-level voter registration rates by race between 1956 and 1980, and exploiting pre-determined variation in exposure to the federal intervention, we document that the VRA increases both Black and white political participation. Consistent with the VRA triggering countermobilization, the surge in white registrations is concentrated where Black political empowerment is more tangible and salient due to the election of African Americans in county commissions. Additional analysis suggests that the VRA has long-lasting negative effects on whites’ racial attitudes.
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spelling oxford-uuid:31142725-a0e6-48d4-86e7-b2212a65c52d2023-08-14T14:59:46ZBlack empowerment and white mobilization: the effects of the Voting Rights ActWorking paperhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_8042uuid:31142725-a0e6-48d4-86e7-b2212a65c52dEnglishSymplectic ElementsUniversity of Oxford2023Bernini, AFacchini, GTabellini, MTesta, CThe 1965 Voting Rights Act (VRA) paved the road to Black empowerment. How did southern whites respond? Leveraging newly digitized data on county-level voter registration rates by race between 1956 and 1980, and exploiting pre-determined variation in exposure to the federal intervention, we document that the VRA increases both Black and white political participation. Consistent with the VRA triggering countermobilization, the surge in white registrations is concentrated where Black political empowerment is more tangible and salient due to the election of African Americans in county commissions. Additional analysis suggests that the VRA has long-lasting negative effects on whites’ racial attitudes.
spellingShingle Bernini, A
Facchini, G
Tabellini, M
Testa, C
Black empowerment and white mobilization: the effects of the Voting Rights Act
title Black empowerment and white mobilization: the effects of the Voting Rights Act
title_full Black empowerment and white mobilization: the effects of the Voting Rights Act
title_fullStr Black empowerment and white mobilization: the effects of the Voting Rights Act
title_full_unstemmed Black empowerment and white mobilization: the effects of the Voting Rights Act
title_short Black empowerment and white mobilization: the effects of the Voting Rights Act
title_sort black empowerment and white mobilization the effects of the voting rights act
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