Paradoxical reaction to antitubercular treatment in a case of pulmonary tuberculosis.

A 51-year-old man presented with intermittent fever, mild cough and loss of appetite of 1-month duration. His sputum smear was positive for acid-fast bacilli and his chest radiograph revealed apical infiltrations. The patient was treated with antitubercular therapy (ATT), recovered and was well for...

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Main Authors: Paudyal, B, Paudel, K, Shakya, M, Basnyat, B
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2016
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author Paudyal, B
Paudel, K
Shakya, M
Basnyat, B
author_facet Paudyal, B
Paudel, K
Shakya, M
Basnyat, B
author_sort Paudyal, B
collection OXFORD
description A 51-year-old man presented with intermittent fever, mild cough and loss of appetite of 1-month duration. His sputum smear was positive for acid-fast bacilli and his chest radiograph revealed apical infiltrations. The patient was treated with antitubercular therapy (ATT), recovered and was well for 1 month, after which he suddenly developed focal seizures. MRI of the brain with gadolinium enhancement showed high intensity nodular foci in the frontal, parietal and occipital regions. The patient was diagnosed as a case of paradoxical reaction to ATT, and was successfully managed with continued ATT and adjunctive steroid therapy.
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spelling oxford-uuid:322e0b14-97fb-441d-abae-2934f542dc522022-03-26T13:12:29ZParadoxical reaction to antitubercular treatment in a case of pulmonary tuberculosis.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:322e0b14-97fb-441d-abae-2934f542dc52EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordBMJ Publishing Group2016Paudyal, BPaudel, KShakya, MBasnyat, BA 51-year-old man presented with intermittent fever, mild cough and loss of appetite of 1-month duration. His sputum smear was positive for acid-fast bacilli and his chest radiograph revealed apical infiltrations. The patient was treated with antitubercular therapy (ATT), recovered and was well for 1 month, after which he suddenly developed focal seizures. MRI of the brain with gadolinium enhancement showed high intensity nodular foci in the frontal, parietal and occipital regions. The patient was diagnosed as a case of paradoxical reaction to ATT, and was successfully managed with continued ATT and adjunctive steroid therapy.
spellingShingle Paudyal, B
Paudel, K
Shakya, M
Basnyat, B
Paradoxical reaction to antitubercular treatment in a case of pulmonary tuberculosis.
title Paradoxical reaction to antitubercular treatment in a case of pulmonary tuberculosis.
title_full Paradoxical reaction to antitubercular treatment in a case of pulmonary tuberculosis.
title_fullStr Paradoxical reaction to antitubercular treatment in a case of pulmonary tuberculosis.
title_full_unstemmed Paradoxical reaction to antitubercular treatment in a case of pulmonary tuberculosis.
title_short Paradoxical reaction to antitubercular treatment in a case of pulmonary tuberculosis.
title_sort paradoxical reaction to antitubercular treatment in a case of pulmonary tuberculosis
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AT paudelk paradoxicalreactiontoantituberculartreatmentinacaseofpulmonarytuberculosis
AT shakyam paradoxicalreactiontoantituberculartreatmentinacaseofpulmonarytuberculosis
AT basnyatb paradoxicalreactiontoantituberculartreatmentinacaseofpulmonarytuberculosis