Biosynthesis of the RiPP trojan horse nucleotide antibiotic microcin C is directed by the N-formyl of the peptide precursor

Microcin C7 (McC) is a peptide antibiotic modified by a linkage of the terminal isoAsn amide to AMP via a phosphoramidate bond. Post-translational modification on this ribosomally produced heptapeptide precursor is carried out by MccB, which consumes two equivalents of ATP to generate the N-P linkag...

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Main Authors: Dong, S, Kulikovsky, A, Zukher, I, Estrada, P, Dubiley, S, Severinov, K, Nair, S
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Royal Society of Chemistry 2018
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author Dong, S
Kulikovsky, A
Zukher, I
Estrada, P
Dubiley, S
Severinov, K
Nair, S
author_facet Dong, S
Kulikovsky, A
Zukher, I
Estrada, P
Dubiley, S
Severinov, K
Nair, S
author_sort Dong, S
collection OXFORD
description Microcin C7 (McC) is a peptide antibiotic modified by a linkage of the terminal isoAsn amide to AMP via a phosphoramidate bond. Post-translational modification on this ribosomally produced heptapeptide precursor is carried out by MccB, which consumes two equivalents of ATP to generate the N-P linkage. We demonstrate that MccB only efficiently processes the precursor heptapeptide that retains the N-formylated initiator Met (fMet). Binding studies and kinetic measurements evidence the role of the N-formyl moiety. Structural data show that the N-formyl peptide binding results in an ordering of residues in the MccB "crossover loop", which dictates specificity in homologous ubiquitin activating enzymes. The N-formyl peptide exhibits substrate inhibition, and cannot be displaced from MccB by the desformyl counterpart. Such substrate inhibition may be a strategy to avert unwanted McC buildup and avert toxicity in the cytoplasm of producing organisms.
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spelling oxford-uuid:33408ab3-80d4-4096-a472-8384782dc53b2022-03-26T13:19:14ZBiosynthesis of the RiPP trojan horse nucleotide antibiotic microcin C is directed by the N-formyl of the peptide precursorJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:33408ab3-80d4-4096-a472-8384782dc53bEnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordRoyal Society of Chemistry2018Dong, SKulikovsky, AZukher, IEstrada, PDubiley, SSeverinov, KNair, SMicrocin C7 (McC) is a peptide antibiotic modified by a linkage of the terminal isoAsn amide to AMP via a phosphoramidate bond. Post-translational modification on this ribosomally produced heptapeptide precursor is carried out by MccB, which consumes two equivalents of ATP to generate the N-P linkage. We demonstrate that MccB only efficiently processes the precursor heptapeptide that retains the N-formylated initiator Met (fMet). Binding studies and kinetic measurements evidence the role of the N-formyl moiety. Structural data show that the N-formyl peptide binding results in an ordering of residues in the MccB "crossover loop", which dictates specificity in homologous ubiquitin activating enzymes. The N-formyl peptide exhibits substrate inhibition, and cannot be displaced from MccB by the desformyl counterpart. Such substrate inhibition may be a strategy to avert unwanted McC buildup and avert toxicity in the cytoplasm of producing organisms.
spellingShingle Dong, S
Kulikovsky, A
Zukher, I
Estrada, P
Dubiley, S
Severinov, K
Nair, S
Biosynthesis of the RiPP trojan horse nucleotide antibiotic microcin C is directed by the N-formyl of the peptide precursor
title Biosynthesis of the RiPP trojan horse nucleotide antibiotic microcin C is directed by the N-formyl of the peptide precursor
title_full Biosynthesis of the RiPP trojan horse nucleotide antibiotic microcin C is directed by the N-formyl of the peptide precursor
title_fullStr Biosynthesis of the RiPP trojan horse nucleotide antibiotic microcin C is directed by the N-formyl of the peptide precursor
title_full_unstemmed Biosynthesis of the RiPP trojan horse nucleotide antibiotic microcin C is directed by the N-formyl of the peptide precursor
title_short Biosynthesis of the RiPP trojan horse nucleotide antibiotic microcin C is directed by the N-formyl of the peptide precursor
title_sort biosynthesis of the ripp trojan horse nucleotide antibiotic microcin c is directed by the n formyl of the peptide precursor
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