Area optimisation for field-programmable gate arrays in SystemC hardware compilation

This paper discusses a pair of synthesis algorithms that optimise a SystemC design to minimise area when targeting FPGAs. Each can significantly improve the synthesis of a high-level language construct, thus allowing a designer to concentrate more on an algorithm description and less on hardware-spe...

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Main Authors: Ditmar, J, McKeever, S, Wilson, A
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2008
Subjects:
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author Ditmar, J
McKeever, S
Wilson, A
author_facet Ditmar, J
McKeever, S
Wilson, A
author_sort Ditmar, J
collection OXFORD
description This paper discusses a pair of synthesis algorithms that optimise a SystemC design to minimise area when targeting FPGAs. Each can significantly improve the synthesis of a high-level language construct, thus allowing a designer to concentrate more on an algorithm description and less on hardware-specific implementation details. The first algorithm is a source-level transformation implementing function exlining - where a separate block of hardware implements a function and is shared between multiple calls to the function. The second is a novel algorithm for mapping arrays to memories which involves assigning array accesses to memory ports such that no port is ever accessed more than once in a clock cycle. This algorithm assigns accesses to read/write only ports and read-write ports concurrently, solving the assignment problem more efficiently for a wider range of memories compared to existing methods. Both optimisations operate on a high-level program representation and have been implemented in a commercial SystemC compiler. Experiments show that in suitable circumstances these techniques result in significant reductions in logic utilisation for FPGAs.
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spelling oxford-uuid:3369e82a-b73e-45b7-a981-c6102d9f03452022-03-26T13:20:08ZArea optimisation for field-programmable gate arrays in SystemC hardware compilationJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:3369e82a-b73e-45b7-a981-c6102d9f0345ComputingEnglishOxford University Research Archive - ValetHindawi Publishing Corporation2008Ditmar, JMcKeever, SWilson, AThis paper discusses a pair of synthesis algorithms that optimise a SystemC design to minimise area when targeting FPGAs. Each can significantly improve the synthesis of a high-level language construct, thus allowing a designer to concentrate more on an algorithm description and less on hardware-specific implementation details. The first algorithm is a source-level transformation implementing function exlining - where a separate block of hardware implements a function and is shared between multiple calls to the function. The second is a novel algorithm for mapping arrays to memories which involves assigning array accesses to memory ports such that no port is ever accessed more than once in a clock cycle. This algorithm assigns accesses to read/write only ports and read-write ports concurrently, solving the assignment problem more efficiently for a wider range of memories compared to existing methods. Both optimisations operate on a high-level program representation and have been implemented in a commercial SystemC compiler. Experiments show that in suitable circumstances these techniques result in significant reductions in logic utilisation for FPGAs.
spellingShingle Computing
Ditmar, J
McKeever, S
Wilson, A
Area optimisation for field-programmable gate arrays in SystemC hardware compilation
title Area optimisation for field-programmable gate arrays in SystemC hardware compilation
title_full Area optimisation for field-programmable gate arrays in SystemC hardware compilation
title_fullStr Area optimisation for field-programmable gate arrays in SystemC hardware compilation
title_full_unstemmed Area optimisation for field-programmable gate arrays in SystemC hardware compilation
title_short Area optimisation for field-programmable gate arrays in SystemC hardware compilation
title_sort area optimisation for field programmable gate arrays in systemc hardware compilation
topic Computing
work_keys_str_mv AT ditmarj areaoptimisationforfieldprogrammablegatearraysinsystemchardwarecompilation
AT mckeevers areaoptimisationforfieldprogrammablegatearraysinsystemchardwarecompilation
AT wilsona areaoptimisationforfieldprogrammablegatearraysinsystemchardwarecompilation