Functional benefits of (modest) alcohol consumption

Alcohol use has a long and ubiquitous history. Despite considerable research on the misuse of alcohol, no one has ever asked why it might have become universally adopted, although the conventional view assumes that its only benefit is hedonic. In contrast, we suggest that alcohol consumption was ado...

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Auteurs principaux: Dunbar, R, Launay, J, Wlodarski, R, Robertson, C, Pearce, E, Carney, J, Maccarron, P
Format: Journal article
Publié: Springer 2016
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author Dunbar, R
Launay, J
Wlodarski, R
Robertson, C
Pearce, E
Carney, J
Maccarron, P
author_facet Dunbar, R
Launay, J
Wlodarski, R
Robertson, C
Pearce, E
Carney, J
Maccarron, P
author_sort Dunbar, R
collection OXFORD
description Alcohol use has a long and ubiquitous history. Despite considerable research on the misuse of alcohol, no one has ever asked why it might have become universally adopted, although the conventional view assumes that its only benefit is hedonic. In contrast, we suggest that alcohol consumption was adopted because it has social benefits that relate both to health and social bonding. We combine data from a national survey with data from more detailed behavioural and observational studies to show that social drinkers have more friends on whom they can depend for emotional and other support, and feel more engaged with, and trusting of, their local community. Alcohol is known to trigger the endorphin system, and the social consumption of alcohol may thus have the same effect as the many other social activities such as laughter, singing and dancing that we use as a means of servicing and reinforcing social bonds.
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spelling oxford-uuid:338370a2-75bd-47db-8495-62380fcb8b822022-03-26T13:20:47ZFunctional benefits of (modest) alcohol consumptionJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:338370a2-75bd-47db-8495-62380fcb8b82Symplectic Elements at OxfordSpringer2016Dunbar, RLaunay, JWlodarski, RRobertson, CPearce, ECarney, JMaccarron, PAlcohol use has a long and ubiquitous history. Despite considerable research on the misuse of alcohol, no one has ever asked why it might have become universally adopted, although the conventional view assumes that its only benefit is hedonic. In contrast, we suggest that alcohol consumption was adopted because it has social benefits that relate both to health and social bonding. We combine data from a national survey with data from more detailed behavioural and observational studies to show that social drinkers have more friends on whom they can depend for emotional and other support, and feel more engaged with, and trusting of, their local community. Alcohol is known to trigger the endorphin system, and the social consumption of alcohol may thus have the same effect as the many other social activities such as laughter, singing and dancing that we use as a means of servicing and reinforcing social bonds.
spellingShingle Dunbar, R
Launay, J
Wlodarski, R
Robertson, C
Pearce, E
Carney, J
Maccarron, P
Functional benefits of (modest) alcohol consumption
title Functional benefits of (modest) alcohol consumption
title_full Functional benefits of (modest) alcohol consumption
title_fullStr Functional benefits of (modest) alcohol consumption
title_full_unstemmed Functional benefits of (modest) alcohol consumption
title_short Functional benefits of (modest) alcohol consumption
title_sort functional benefits of modest alcohol consumption
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