Life before birth: abortion and prenatal personhood in morality and law

<p>This thesis is about the legal and moral status of abortion. It is primarily concerned with the metaphysical status of the foetus, with particular attention to the question whether the foetus is properly characterised as a person in the philosophical sense. The argument of the thesis procee...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Greasley, K
Other Authors: Green, L
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2013
Subjects:
_version_ 1826316255179571200
author Greasley, K
author2 Green, L
author_facet Green, L
Greasley, K
author_sort Greasley, K
collection OXFORD
description <p>This thesis is about the legal and moral status of abortion. It is primarily concerned with the metaphysical status of the foetus, with particular attention to the question whether the foetus is properly characterised as a person in the philosophical sense. The argument of the thesis proceeds in two parts. The first part surveys certain lines of argument to the effect that the question of prenatal personhood is immaterial to the moral and legal permissibility of abortion. Against these claims, it argues that the personhood status of the foetus is indeed central to the moral and legal appraisal of abortion practice.</p> <p>The second part focuses on the metaphysical question in its own right. The thesis proposes a theoretical underpinning for the ‘gradualist’ view of human life before birth, according to which the human foetus is a fuller instantiation of a person the more biologically developed it is. It sets out to defend the kernel of the gradualist thesis against a cluster of criticisms, commonly advanced by those who endorse the belief that the personhood of human beings begins at conception. One notable challenge of this sort, which the thesis aims to address, asserts that any graduated account of personhood before birth is logically inconsistent with basic human equality. Finally, the thesis considers a few practical implications for the legal regulation of abortion stemming from the gradualist thesis, and the rule of law standards by which a regulatory framework must abide.</p>
first_indexed 2024-03-06T20:39:31Z
format Thesis
id oxford-uuid:33ca0400-9e6a-4f83-b8f1-711dbfce1751
institution University of Oxford
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-09T03:41:33Z
publishDate 2013
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:33ca0400-9e6a-4f83-b8f1-711dbfce17512024-12-07T12:39:55ZLife before birth: abortion and prenatal personhood in morality and lawThesishttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06uuid:33ca0400-9e6a-4f83-b8f1-711dbfce1751LawPhilosophy of lawLegal philosophyEnglishOxford University Research Archive - Valet2013Greasley, KGreen, L<p>This thesis is about the legal and moral status of abortion. It is primarily concerned with the metaphysical status of the foetus, with particular attention to the question whether the foetus is properly characterised as a person in the philosophical sense. The argument of the thesis proceeds in two parts. The first part surveys certain lines of argument to the effect that the question of prenatal personhood is immaterial to the moral and legal permissibility of abortion. Against these claims, it argues that the personhood status of the foetus is indeed central to the moral and legal appraisal of abortion practice.</p> <p>The second part focuses on the metaphysical question in its own right. The thesis proposes a theoretical underpinning for the ‘gradualist’ view of human life before birth, according to which the human foetus is a fuller instantiation of a person the more biologically developed it is. It sets out to defend the kernel of the gradualist thesis against a cluster of criticisms, commonly advanced by those who endorse the belief that the personhood of human beings begins at conception. One notable challenge of this sort, which the thesis aims to address, asserts that any graduated account of personhood before birth is logically inconsistent with basic human equality. Finally, the thesis considers a few practical implications for the legal regulation of abortion stemming from the gradualist thesis, and the rule of law standards by which a regulatory framework must abide.</p>
spellingShingle Law
Philosophy of law
Legal philosophy
Greasley, K
Life before birth: abortion and prenatal personhood in morality and law
title Life before birth: abortion and prenatal personhood in morality and law
title_full Life before birth: abortion and prenatal personhood in morality and law
title_fullStr Life before birth: abortion and prenatal personhood in morality and law
title_full_unstemmed Life before birth: abortion and prenatal personhood in morality and law
title_short Life before birth: abortion and prenatal personhood in morality and law
title_sort life before birth abortion and prenatal personhood in morality and law
topic Law
Philosophy of law
Legal philosophy
work_keys_str_mv AT greasleyk lifebeforebirthabortionandprenatalpersonhoodinmoralityandlaw