Food and Power: Agricultural Policy Under Democracy and Dictatorship

Agricultural policy is a key determinant of development outcomes and has large effects on global trade flows. However, scholars cannot fully explain variation in these policies because they have not examined how they are made under authoritarian governments. I argue that agricultural policy under au...

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Main Author: Thomson, H
Format: Journal article
Published: University of Ljubljana 2016
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author Thomson, H
author_facet Thomson, H
author_sort Thomson, H
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description Agricultural policy is a key determinant of development outcomes and has large effects on global trade flows. However, scholars cannot fully explain variation in these policies because they have not examined how they are made under authoritarian governments. I argue that agricultural policy under autocracy is a function of the power of producers and consumers to organize collectively and threaten the stability of authoritarian regimes. Higher levels of agricultural support occur under autocracy when landholding inequality creates a smaller, richer and better-organized group of farmers. When food consumers are concentrated in urban areas and not divided by income inequality, they pose a greater threat of unrest. This leads autocracies to provide lower levels of agricultural support and lower food prices.
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spelling oxford-uuid:33ef7013-6cc5-4009-a6f7-29de223f2b772022-03-26T13:22:56ZFood and Power: Agricultural Policy Under Democracy and DictatorshipJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:33ef7013-6cc5-4009-a6f7-29de223f2b77Symplectic Elements at OxfordUniversity of Ljubljana2016Thomson, HAgricultural policy is a key determinant of development outcomes and has large effects on global trade flows. However, scholars cannot fully explain variation in these policies because they have not examined how they are made under authoritarian governments. I argue that agricultural policy under autocracy is a function of the power of producers and consumers to organize collectively and threaten the stability of authoritarian regimes. Higher levels of agricultural support occur under autocracy when landholding inequality creates a smaller, richer and better-organized group of farmers. When food consumers are concentrated in urban areas and not divided by income inequality, they pose a greater threat of unrest. This leads autocracies to provide lower levels of agricultural support and lower food prices.
spellingShingle Thomson, H
Food and Power: Agricultural Policy Under Democracy and Dictatorship
title Food and Power: Agricultural Policy Under Democracy and Dictatorship
title_full Food and Power: Agricultural Policy Under Democracy and Dictatorship
title_fullStr Food and Power: Agricultural Policy Under Democracy and Dictatorship
title_full_unstemmed Food and Power: Agricultural Policy Under Democracy and Dictatorship
title_short Food and Power: Agricultural Policy Under Democracy and Dictatorship
title_sort food and power agricultural policy under democracy and dictatorship
work_keys_str_mv AT thomsonh foodandpoweragriculturalpolicyunderdemocracyanddictatorship