Impact of stylolitization on diagenesis of a Lower Cretaceous carbonate reservoir from a giant oilfield, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

Bed-parallel stylolites are a widespread diagenetic feature in Lower Cretaceous limestone reservoirs, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (UAE). Diagenetic calcite, dolomite, kaolin and small amounts of pyrite, fluorite, anhydrite and sphalerite occur along and in the vicinity of the stylolites. Petrogr...

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Main Authors: Paganoni, M, Al Harthi, A, Morad, D, Morad, S, Ceriani, A, Mansurbeg, H, Al Suwaidi, A, Al-Aasm, I, Ehrenberg, SN, Sirat, M
Format: Journal article
Published: Elsevier 2016
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author Paganoni, M
Al Harthi, A
Morad, D
Morad, S
Ceriani, A
Mansurbeg, H
Al Suwaidi, A
Al-Aasm, I
Ehrenberg, SN
Sirat, M
author_facet Paganoni, M
Al Harthi, A
Morad, D
Morad, S
Ceriani, A
Mansurbeg, H
Al Suwaidi, A
Al-Aasm, I
Ehrenberg, SN
Sirat, M
author_sort Paganoni, M
collection OXFORD
description Bed-parallel stylolites are a widespread diagenetic feature in Lower Cretaceous limestone reservoirs, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (UAE). Diagenetic calcite, dolomite, kaolin and small amounts of pyrite, fluorite, anhydrite and sphalerite occur along and in the vicinity of the stylolites. Petrographic observations, negative δ18OVPDB, fluid inclusion microthermometry, and enrichment in 87Sr suggest that these cements have precipitated from hot basinal brines, which migrated along the stylolites and genetically related microfractures (tension gashes). Fluid migration was presumably related to lateral tectonic compression events related to the foreland basin formation. The low solubility of Al3 + in formation waters suggests that kaolin precipitation was linked to derivation of organic acids during organic matter maturation, probably in siliciclastic source rocks. The mass released from stylolitization was presumably re-precipitated as macro- and microcrystalline calcite cement in the host limestones. The flanks of the oilfield (water zone) display more frequent presence and higher amplitude of stylolites, lower porosity and permeability, higher homogenization temperatures and more radiogenic composition of carbonates compared to the crest (oil zone). This indicates that oil emplacement retards diagenesis. This study demonstrates that stylolitization plays a crucial role in fluid flow and diagenesis of carbonate reservoirs during basin evolution.
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spelling oxford-uuid:340a78bb-b7d3-46cd-b608-43b0594d0b642022-03-26T13:23:33ZImpact of stylolitization on diagenesis of a Lower Cretaceous carbonate reservoir from a giant oilfield, Abu Dhabi, United Arab EmiratesJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:340a78bb-b7d3-46cd-b608-43b0594d0b64Symplectic Elements at OxfordElsevier2016Paganoni, MAl Harthi, AMorad, DMorad, SCeriani, AMansurbeg, HAl Suwaidi, AAl-Aasm, IEhrenberg, SNSirat, MBed-parallel stylolites are a widespread diagenetic feature in Lower Cretaceous limestone reservoirs, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (UAE). Diagenetic calcite, dolomite, kaolin and small amounts of pyrite, fluorite, anhydrite and sphalerite occur along and in the vicinity of the stylolites. Petrographic observations, negative δ18OVPDB, fluid inclusion microthermometry, and enrichment in 87Sr suggest that these cements have precipitated from hot basinal brines, which migrated along the stylolites and genetically related microfractures (tension gashes). Fluid migration was presumably related to lateral tectonic compression events related to the foreland basin formation. The low solubility of Al3 + in formation waters suggests that kaolin precipitation was linked to derivation of organic acids during organic matter maturation, probably in siliciclastic source rocks. The mass released from stylolitization was presumably re-precipitated as macro- and microcrystalline calcite cement in the host limestones. The flanks of the oilfield (water zone) display more frequent presence and higher amplitude of stylolites, lower porosity and permeability, higher homogenization temperatures and more radiogenic composition of carbonates compared to the crest (oil zone). This indicates that oil emplacement retards diagenesis. This study demonstrates that stylolitization plays a crucial role in fluid flow and diagenesis of carbonate reservoirs during basin evolution.
spellingShingle Paganoni, M
Al Harthi, A
Morad, D
Morad, S
Ceriani, A
Mansurbeg, H
Al Suwaidi, A
Al-Aasm, I
Ehrenberg, SN
Sirat, M
Impact of stylolitization on diagenesis of a Lower Cretaceous carbonate reservoir from a giant oilfield, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
title Impact of stylolitization on diagenesis of a Lower Cretaceous carbonate reservoir from a giant oilfield, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
title_full Impact of stylolitization on diagenesis of a Lower Cretaceous carbonate reservoir from a giant oilfield, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
title_fullStr Impact of stylolitization on diagenesis of a Lower Cretaceous carbonate reservoir from a giant oilfield, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
title_full_unstemmed Impact of stylolitization on diagenesis of a Lower Cretaceous carbonate reservoir from a giant oilfield, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
title_short Impact of stylolitization on diagenesis of a Lower Cretaceous carbonate reservoir from a giant oilfield, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
title_sort impact of stylolitization on diagenesis of a lower cretaceous carbonate reservoir from a giant oilfield abu dhabi united arab emirates
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