Experiences and Preferences for End-of-Life Care for Young Adults with Cancer and Their Informal Carers: A Narrative Synthesis

To review the qualitative literature on experiences of and preferences for end-of-life care of people with cancer aged 16-40 years (young adults) and their informal carers. A systematic review using narrative synthesis of qualitative studies using the 2006 UK Economic and Social Research Council res...

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Main Authors: Ngwenya, N, Kenten, C, Jones, L, Gibson, F, Pearce, S, Flatley, M, Hough, R, Stirling, L, Taylor, R, Wong, G, Whelan, J
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Mary Ann Liebert 2017
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author Ngwenya, N
Kenten, C
Jones, L
Gibson, F
Pearce, S
Flatley, M
Hough, R
Stirling, L
Taylor, R
Wong, G
Whelan, J
author_facet Ngwenya, N
Kenten, C
Jones, L
Gibson, F
Pearce, S
Flatley, M
Hough, R
Stirling, L
Taylor, R
Wong, G
Whelan, J
author_sort Ngwenya, N
collection OXFORD
description To review the qualitative literature on experiences of and preferences for end-of-life care of people with cancer aged 16-40 years (young adults) and their informal carers. A systematic review using narrative synthesis of qualitative studies using the 2006 UK Economic and Social Research Council research methods program guidance. Seven electronic bibliographic databases, two clinical trials databases, and three relevant theses databases were searched from January 2004 to October 2015. Eighteen articles were included from twelve countries. The selected studies included at least 5% of their patient sample within the age range 16-40 years. The studies were heterogeneous in their aims, focus, and sample, but described different aspects of end-of-life care for people with cancer. Positive experiences included facilitating adaptive coping and receiving palliative home care, while negative experiences were loss of "self" and nonfacilitative services and environment. Preferences included a family-centered approach to care, honest conversations about end of life, and facilitating normality. There is little evidence focused on the end-of-life needs of young adults. Analysis of reports including some young adults does not explore experience or preferences by age; therefore, it is difficult to identify age-specific issues clearly. From this review, we suggest that supportive interventions and education are needed to facilitate open and honest communication at an appropriate level with young people. Future research should focus on age-specific evidence about the end-of-life experiences and preferences for young adults with cancer and their informal carers.
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spelling oxford-uuid:3417fda6-39bf-4f4d-a857-213fe420ad882022-03-26T13:23:50ZExperiences and Preferences for End-of-Life Care for Young Adults with Cancer and Their Informal Carers: A Narrative SynthesisJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:3417fda6-39bf-4f4d-a857-213fe420ad88EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordMary Ann Liebert2017Ngwenya, NKenten, CJones, LGibson, FPearce, SFlatley, MHough, RStirling, LTaylor, RWong, GWhelan, JTo review the qualitative literature on experiences of and preferences for end-of-life care of people with cancer aged 16-40 years (young adults) and their informal carers. A systematic review using narrative synthesis of qualitative studies using the 2006 UK Economic and Social Research Council research methods program guidance. Seven electronic bibliographic databases, two clinical trials databases, and three relevant theses databases were searched from January 2004 to October 2015. Eighteen articles were included from twelve countries. The selected studies included at least 5% of their patient sample within the age range 16-40 years. The studies were heterogeneous in their aims, focus, and sample, but described different aspects of end-of-life care for people with cancer. Positive experiences included facilitating adaptive coping and receiving palliative home care, while negative experiences were loss of "self" and nonfacilitative services and environment. Preferences included a family-centered approach to care, honest conversations about end of life, and facilitating normality. There is little evidence focused on the end-of-life needs of young adults. Analysis of reports including some young adults does not explore experience or preferences by age; therefore, it is difficult to identify age-specific issues clearly. From this review, we suggest that supportive interventions and education are needed to facilitate open and honest communication at an appropriate level with young people. Future research should focus on age-specific evidence about the end-of-life experiences and preferences for young adults with cancer and their informal carers.
spellingShingle Ngwenya, N
Kenten, C
Jones, L
Gibson, F
Pearce, S
Flatley, M
Hough, R
Stirling, L
Taylor, R
Wong, G
Whelan, J
Experiences and Preferences for End-of-Life Care for Young Adults with Cancer and Their Informal Carers: A Narrative Synthesis
title Experiences and Preferences for End-of-Life Care for Young Adults with Cancer and Their Informal Carers: A Narrative Synthesis
title_full Experiences and Preferences for End-of-Life Care for Young Adults with Cancer and Their Informal Carers: A Narrative Synthesis
title_fullStr Experiences and Preferences for End-of-Life Care for Young Adults with Cancer and Their Informal Carers: A Narrative Synthesis
title_full_unstemmed Experiences and Preferences for End-of-Life Care for Young Adults with Cancer and Their Informal Carers: A Narrative Synthesis
title_short Experiences and Preferences for End-of-Life Care for Young Adults with Cancer and Their Informal Carers: A Narrative Synthesis
title_sort experiences and preferences for end of life care for young adults with cancer and their informal carers a narrative synthesis
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