Retinal ganglion cells that project to the superior colliculus and pretectum in the macaque monkey.

Horseradish peroxidase was injected into the superior colliculus or pretectum or both in order to label, by retrograde axoplasmic transport, the retinal ganglion whose cells axons innervate the dorsal midbrain. The dendrites of ganglion cells were sufficiently well-labelled to reveal their overall m...

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Main Authors: Perry, V, Cowey, A
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 1984
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author Perry, V
Cowey, A
author_facet Perry, V
Cowey, A
author_sort Perry, V
collection OXFORD
description Horseradish peroxidase was injected into the superior colliculus or pretectum or both in order to label, by retrograde axoplasmic transport, the retinal ganglion whose cells axons innervate the dorsal midbrain. The dendrites of ganglion cells were sufficiently well-labelled to reveal their overall morphological characteristics. It was therefore possible to compare the number and form of ganglion cells projecting to the midbrain with the total population of ganglion cells as revealed by optic nerve injections, and with ganglion cells labelled by injections in the lateral geniculate nucleus. We found that not more than 10% of all retinal ganglion cells project to the superior colliculus in the macaque monkey. This percentage varies little over the retina, being about 6% of all ganglion cells near the fovea and increasing slightly with eccentricity. The superior colliculus does not receive a projection from P beta cells and only a few P alpha cells terminate there. The majority of cells which project to the superior colliculus have a small- to medium-sized cell body and sparsely branched dendritic tree. We have called them P gamma and P epsilon cells by analogy with the gamma cells and epsilon cells in the cat's retina. Anatomically the P gamma and P epsilon cells are heterogeneous, which would be consistent with the physiological heterogeneity found for ganglion cells which project to the midbrain in monkeys.
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spelling oxford-uuid:357524af-4da8-403a-90a5-fda852e049ff2022-03-26T13:32:09ZRetinal ganglion cells that project to the superior colliculus and pretectum in the macaque monkey.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:357524af-4da8-403a-90a5-fda852e049ffEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford1984Perry, VCowey, AHorseradish peroxidase was injected into the superior colliculus or pretectum or both in order to label, by retrograde axoplasmic transport, the retinal ganglion whose cells axons innervate the dorsal midbrain. The dendrites of ganglion cells were sufficiently well-labelled to reveal their overall morphological characteristics. It was therefore possible to compare the number and form of ganglion cells projecting to the midbrain with the total population of ganglion cells as revealed by optic nerve injections, and with ganglion cells labelled by injections in the lateral geniculate nucleus. We found that not more than 10% of all retinal ganglion cells project to the superior colliculus in the macaque monkey. This percentage varies little over the retina, being about 6% of all ganglion cells near the fovea and increasing slightly with eccentricity. The superior colliculus does not receive a projection from P beta cells and only a few P alpha cells terminate there. The majority of cells which project to the superior colliculus have a small- to medium-sized cell body and sparsely branched dendritic tree. We have called them P gamma and P epsilon cells by analogy with the gamma cells and epsilon cells in the cat's retina. Anatomically the P gamma and P epsilon cells are heterogeneous, which would be consistent with the physiological heterogeneity found for ganglion cells which project to the midbrain in monkeys.
spellingShingle Perry, V
Cowey, A
Retinal ganglion cells that project to the superior colliculus and pretectum in the macaque monkey.
title Retinal ganglion cells that project to the superior colliculus and pretectum in the macaque monkey.
title_full Retinal ganglion cells that project to the superior colliculus and pretectum in the macaque monkey.
title_fullStr Retinal ganglion cells that project to the superior colliculus and pretectum in the macaque monkey.
title_full_unstemmed Retinal ganglion cells that project to the superior colliculus and pretectum in the macaque monkey.
title_short Retinal ganglion cells that project to the superior colliculus and pretectum in the macaque monkey.
title_sort retinal ganglion cells that project to the superior colliculus and pretectum in the macaque monkey
work_keys_str_mv AT perryv retinalganglioncellsthatprojecttothesuperiorcolliculusandpretectuminthemacaquemonkey
AT coweya retinalganglioncellsthatprojecttothesuperiorcolliculusandpretectuminthemacaquemonkey