The structure of correlations of multiplicative functions at almost all scales, with applications to the Chowla and Elliott conjectures

We study the asymptotic behaviour of higher order correlations En≤X/d g1(n + ah1)· · · gk (n + ahk ) as a function of the parameters a and d, where g1, . . . , gk are bounded multiplicative functions, h1, . . . , hk are integer shifts, and X is large. Our main structural result asserts, roughly spea...

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Main Authors: Tao, T, Teräväinen, J
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Mathematical Sciences Publishers 2019
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author Tao, T
Teräväinen, J
author_facet Tao, T
Teräväinen, J
author_sort Tao, T
collection OXFORD
description We study the asymptotic behaviour of higher order correlations En≤X/d g1(n + ah1)· · · gk (n + ahk ) as a function of the parameters a and d, where g1, . . . , gk are bounded multiplicative functions, h1, . . . , hk are integer shifts, and X is large. Our main structural result asserts, roughly speaking, that such correlations asymptotically vanish for almost all X if g1 · · · gk does not (weakly) pretend to be a twisted Dirichlet character n 7→ χ (n)n it, and behave asymptotically like a multiple of d − itχ (a) otherwise. This extends our earlier work on the structure of logarithmically averaged correlations, in which the d parameter is averaged out and one can set t = 0. Among other things, the result enables us to establish special cases of the Chowla and Elliott conjectures for (unweighted) averages at almost all scales; for instance, we establish the k-point Chowla conjecture En≤X λ(n + h1)· · · λ(n + hk ) = o(1) for k odd or equal to 2 for all scales X outside of a set of zero logarithmic density
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spelling oxford-uuid:35799e5e-eeb0-407c-a0ba-e226c7f3092a2024-03-22T10:37:23ZThe structure of correlations of multiplicative functions at almost all scales, with applications to the Chowla and Elliott conjecturesJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:35799e5e-eeb0-407c-a0ba-e226c7f3092aEnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordMathematical Sciences Publishers2019Tao, TTeräväinen, JWe study the asymptotic behaviour of higher order correlations En≤X/d g1(n + ah1)· · · gk (n + ahk ) as a function of the parameters a and d, where g1, . . . , gk are bounded multiplicative functions, h1, . . . , hk are integer shifts, and X is large. Our main structural result asserts, roughly speaking, that such correlations asymptotically vanish for almost all X if g1 · · · gk does not (weakly) pretend to be a twisted Dirichlet character n 7→ χ (n)n it, and behave asymptotically like a multiple of d − itχ (a) otherwise. This extends our earlier work on the structure of logarithmically averaged correlations, in which the d parameter is averaged out and one can set t = 0. Among other things, the result enables us to establish special cases of the Chowla and Elliott conjectures for (unweighted) averages at almost all scales; for instance, we establish the k-point Chowla conjecture En≤X λ(n + h1)· · · λ(n + hk ) = o(1) for k odd or equal to 2 for all scales X outside of a set of zero logarithmic density
spellingShingle Tao, T
Teräväinen, J
The structure of correlations of multiplicative functions at almost all scales, with applications to the Chowla and Elliott conjectures
title The structure of correlations of multiplicative functions at almost all scales, with applications to the Chowla and Elliott conjectures
title_full The structure of correlations of multiplicative functions at almost all scales, with applications to the Chowla and Elliott conjectures
title_fullStr The structure of correlations of multiplicative functions at almost all scales, with applications to the Chowla and Elliott conjectures
title_full_unstemmed The structure of correlations of multiplicative functions at almost all scales, with applications to the Chowla and Elliott conjectures
title_short The structure of correlations of multiplicative functions at almost all scales, with applications to the Chowla and Elliott conjectures
title_sort structure of correlations of multiplicative functions at almost all scales with applications to the chowla and elliott conjectures
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