Cosmic ray spectrum from 250 TeV to 10 PeV using IceTop

We report here an extension of the measurement of the all-particle cosmic-ray spectrum with IceTop to lower energy. The new measurement gives full coverage of the knee region of the spectrum and reduces the gap in energy between previous IceTop and direct measurements. With a new trigger that select...

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Main Authors: Aartsen, MG, IceCube Collaboration, Sarkar, S, Abbasi, R, Ackermann, M, Adams, J, Aguilar, JA, Ahlers, M, Ahrens, M, Alispach, C, Amin, NM, Andeen, K, Anderson, T, Ansseau, I, Anton, G, Arguelles, C, Auffenberg, J, Axani, S, Bagherpour, H, Bai, X, Balagopal V, A, Barbano, A, Barwick, SW, Bastian, B, Baum, V, Baur, S, Bay, R, Beatty, JJ, Becker, K-H, Tjus, JB, BenZvi, S, Berley, D, Bernardini, E, Besson, DZ, Binder, G, Bindig, D, Blaufuss, E, Blot, S, Bohm, C, Boser, S, Botner, O, Bottcher, J, Bourbeau, E, Bourbeau, J, Bradascio, F, Braun, J, Bron, S, Brostean-Kaiser, J, Burgman, A, Buscher, J, Busse, RS
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2020
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author Aartsen, MG
IceCube Collaboration
Sarkar, S
Abbasi, R
Ackermann, M
Adams, J
Aguilar, JA
Ahlers, M
Ahrens, M
Alispach, C
Amin, NM
Andeen, K
Anderson, T
Ansseau, I
Anton, G
Arguelles, C
Auffenberg, J
Axani, S
Bagherpour, H
Bai, X
Balagopal V, A
Barbano, A
Barwick, SW
Bastian, B
Baum, V
Baur, S
Bay, R
Beatty, JJ
Becker, K-H
Tjus, JB
BenZvi, S
Berley, D
Bernardini, E
Besson, DZ
Binder, G
Bindig, D
Blaufuss, E
Blot, S
Bohm, C
Boser, S
Botner, O
Bottcher, J
Bourbeau, E
Bourbeau, J
Bradascio, F
Braun, J
Bron, S
Brostean-Kaiser, J
Burgman, A
Buscher, J
Busse, RS
author_facet Aartsen, MG
IceCube Collaboration
Sarkar, S
Abbasi, R
Ackermann, M
Adams, J
Aguilar, JA
Ahlers, M
Ahrens, M
Alispach, C
Amin, NM
Andeen, K
Anderson, T
Ansseau, I
Anton, G
Arguelles, C
Auffenberg, J
Axani, S
Bagherpour, H
Bai, X
Balagopal V, A
Barbano, A
Barwick, SW
Bastian, B
Baum, V
Baur, S
Bay, R
Beatty, JJ
Becker, K-H
Tjus, JB
BenZvi, S
Berley, D
Bernardini, E
Besson, DZ
Binder, G
Bindig, D
Blaufuss, E
Blot, S
Bohm, C
Boser, S
Botner, O
Bottcher, J
Bourbeau, E
Bourbeau, J
Bradascio, F
Braun, J
Bron, S
Brostean-Kaiser, J
Burgman, A
Buscher, J
Busse, RS
author_sort Aartsen, MG
collection OXFORD
description We report here an extension of the measurement of the all-particle cosmic-ray spectrum with IceTop to lower energy. The new measurement gives full coverage of the knee region of the spectrum and reduces the gap in energy between previous IceTop and direct measurements. With a new trigger that selects events in closely spaced detectors in the center of the array, the IceTop energy threshold is lowered by almost an order of magnitude below its previous threshold of 2 PeV. In this paper, we explain how the new trigger is implemented, and we describe the new machine-learning method developed to deal with events with very few detectors hit. We compare the results with previous measurements by IceTop and others that overlap at higher energy and with HAWC and Tibet in the 100 TeV range.
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spelling oxford-uuid:35aa7be8-3583-41ae-a91f-b372658e60cf2022-03-26T13:33:31ZCosmic ray spectrum from 250 TeV to 10 PeV using IceTopJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:35aa7be8-3583-41ae-a91f-b372658e60cfEnglishSymplectic ElementsAmerican Physical Society2020Aartsen, MGIceCube CollaborationSarkar, SAbbasi, RAckermann, MAdams, JAguilar, JAAhlers, MAhrens, MAlispach, CAmin, NMAndeen, KAnderson, TAnsseau, IAnton, GArguelles, CAuffenberg, JAxani, SBagherpour, HBai, XBalagopal V, ABarbano, ABarwick, SWBastian, BBaum, VBaur, SBay, RBeatty, JJBecker, K-HTjus, JBBenZvi, SBerley, DBernardini, EBesson, DZBinder, GBindig, DBlaufuss, EBlot, SBohm, CBoser, SBotner, OBottcher, JBourbeau, EBourbeau, JBradascio, FBraun, JBron, SBrostean-Kaiser, JBurgman, ABuscher, JBusse, RSWe report here an extension of the measurement of the all-particle cosmic-ray spectrum with IceTop to lower energy. The new measurement gives full coverage of the knee region of the spectrum and reduces the gap in energy between previous IceTop and direct measurements. With a new trigger that selects events in closely spaced detectors in the center of the array, the IceTop energy threshold is lowered by almost an order of magnitude below its previous threshold of 2 PeV. In this paper, we explain how the new trigger is implemented, and we describe the new machine-learning method developed to deal with events with very few detectors hit. We compare the results with previous measurements by IceTop and others that overlap at higher energy and with HAWC and Tibet in the 100 TeV range.
spellingShingle Aartsen, MG
IceCube Collaboration
Sarkar, S
Abbasi, R
Ackermann, M
Adams, J
Aguilar, JA
Ahlers, M
Ahrens, M
Alispach, C
Amin, NM
Andeen, K
Anderson, T
Ansseau, I
Anton, G
Arguelles, C
Auffenberg, J
Axani, S
Bagherpour, H
Bai, X
Balagopal V, A
Barbano, A
Barwick, SW
Bastian, B
Baum, V
Baur, S
Bay, R
Beatty, JJ
Becker, K-H
Tjus, JB
BenZvi, S
Berley, D
Bernardini, E
Besson, DZ
Binder, G
Bindig, D
Blaufuss, E
Blot, S
Bohm, C
Boser, S
Botner, O
Bottcher, J
Bourbeau, E
Bourbeau, J
Bradascio, F
Braun, J
Bron, S
Brostean-Kaiser, J
Burgman, A
Buscher, J
Busse, RS
Cosmic ray spectrum from 250 TeV to 10 PeV using IceTop
title Cosmic ray spectrum from 250 TeV to 10 PeV using IceTop
title_full Cosmic ray spectrum from 250 TeV to 10 PeV using IceTop
title_fullStr Cosmic ray spectrum from 250 TeV to 10 PeV using IceTop
title_full_unstemmed Cosmic ray spectrum from 250 TeV to 10 PeV using IceTop
title_short Cosmic ray spectrum from 250 TeV to 10 PeV using IceTop
title_sort cosmic ray spectrum from 250 tev to 10 pev using icetop
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