The Quality of Society and Happiness: Fairness, Trust, and Community in China

Adam Smith argued that ‘moral sentiments’ – the norms, customs and conventions of society - provide a benefit, improving both economic efficiency and well-being. Three important moral sentiments are a perception of fairness, a willingness to trust people, and a sense of community. We analyse represe...

Full beskrivning

Bibliografiska uppgifter
Huvudupphovsmän: Knight, J, Gunatilaka, R
Materialtyp: Journal article
Språk:English
Publicerad: Springer 2024
_version_ 1826314372619698176
author Knight, J
Gunatilaka, R
author_facet Knight, J
Gunatilaka, R
author_sort Knight, J
collection OXFORD
description Adam Smith argued that ‘moral sentiments’ – the norms, customs and conventions of society - provide a benefit, improving both economic efficiency and well-being. Three important moral sentiments are a perception of fairness, a willingness to trust people, and a sense of community. We analyse representative national socioeconomic surveys of the China Household Income Project (CHIP), containing information that is used to create scores of happiness, fairness, trust, and community for each respondent. Three main hypotheses are tested: that higher reported fairness, higher reported trust, and greater sense of community each raises happiness. Evidence is found for each hypothesis, as well as for related questions, Attempts are made to ascertain whether the associations are causal; some support is found. The evidence is generally consistent with the broader argument that an informal social contract constrains antisocial behaviour and improves wellbeing in ways little studied by economists.
first_indexed 2024-09-25T04:31:32Z
format Journal article
id oxford-uuid:3702ad58-4c1f-4e67-aae2-b2b89ff6314f
institution University of Oxford
language English
last_indexed 2024-09-25T04:31:32Z
publishDate 2024
publisher Springer
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:3702ad58-4c1f-4e67-aae2-b2b89ff6314f2024-09-01T20:04:10ZThe Quality of Society and Happiness: Fairness, Trust, and Community in ChinaJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:3702ad58-4c1f-4e67-aae2-b2b89ff6314fEnglishJisc Publications RouterSpringer2024Knight, JGunatilaka, RAdam Smith argued that ‘moral sentiments’ – the norms, customs and conventions of society - provide a benefit, improving both economic efficiency and well-being. Three important moral sentiments are a perception of fairness, a willingness to trust people, and a sense of community. We analyse representative national socioeconomic surveys of the China Household Income Project (CHIP), containing information that is used to create scores of happiness, fairness, trust, and community for each respondent. Three main hypotheses are tested: that higher reported fairness, higher reported trust, and greater sense of community each raises happiness. Evidence is found for each hypothesis, as well as for related questions, Attempts are made to ascertain whether the associations are causal; some support is found. The evidence is generally consistent with the broader argument that an informal social contract constrains antisocial behaviour and improves wellbeing in ways little studied by economists.
spellingShingle Knight, J
Gunatilaka, R
The Quality of Society and Happiness: Fairness, Trust, and Community in China
title The Quality of Society and Happiness: Fairness, Trust, and Community in China
title_full The Quality of Society and Happiness: Fairness, Trust, and Community in China
title_fullStr The Quality of Society and Happiness: Fairness, Trust, and Community in China
title_full_unstemmed The Quality of Society and Happiness: Fairness, Trust, and Community in China
title_short The Quality of Society and Happiness: Fairness, Trust, and Community in China
title_sort quality of society and happiness fairness trust and community in china
work_keys_str_mv AT knightj thequalityofsocietyandhappinessfairnesstrustandcommunityinchina
AT gunatilakar thequalityofsocietyandhappinessfairnesstrustandcommunityinchina
AT knightj qualityofsocietyandhappinessfairnesstrustandcommunityinchina
AT gunatilakar qualityofsocietyandhappinessfairnesstrustandcommunityinchina