Novel porcine-like human G26P[19] rotavirus identified in hospitalized paediatric diarrhoea patients in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

During a hospital-based diarrhoeal disease study conducted in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam from 2009 to 2010, we identified four symptomatic children infected with G26P[19] rotavirus (RV)--an atypical variant that has not previously been reported in human gastroenteritis. To determine the genetic struc...

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Main Authors: My, P, Rabaa, M, Donato, C, Cowley, D, Phat, V, Dung, T, Anh, P, Vinh, H, Bryant, J, Kellam, P, Thwaites, G, Woolhouse, M, Kirkwood, C, Baker, S
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2014
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author My, P
Rabaa, M
Donato, C
Cowley, D
Phat, V
Dung, T
Anh, P
Vinh, H
Bryant, J
Kellam, P
Thwaites, G
Woolhouse, M
Kirkwood, C
Baker, S
author_facet My, P
Rabaa, M
Donato, C
Cowley, D
Phat, V
Dung, T
Anh, P
Vinh, H
Bryant, J
Kellam, P
Thwaites, G
Woolhouse, M
Kirkwood, C
Baker, S
author_sort My, P
collection OXFORD
description During a hospital-based diarrhoeal disease study conducted in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam from 2009 to 2010, we identified four symptomatic children infected with G26P[19] rotavirus (RV)--an atypical variant that has not previously been reported in human gastroenteritis. To determine the genetic structure and investigate the origin of this G26P[19] strain, the whole genome of a representative example was characterized, revealing a novel genome constellation: G26-P[19]-I5-R1-C1-M1-A8-N1-T1-E1-H1. The genome segments were most closely related to porcine (VP7, VP4, VP6 and NSP1) and Wa-like porcine RVs (VP1-3 and NSP2-5). We proposed that this G26P[19] strain was the product of zoonotic transmission coupled with one or more reassortment events occurring in human and/or animal reservoirs. The identification of such strains has potential implications for vaccine efficacy in south-east Asia, and outlines the utility of whole-genome sequencing for studying RV diversity and zoonotic potential during disease surveillance.
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spelling oxford-uuid:371dd45b-5eb2-443b-a205-3fb7f127891d2022-03-26T13:42:03ZNovel porcine-like human G26P[19] rotavirus identified in hospitalized paediatric diarrhoea patients in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:371dd45b-5eb2-443b-a205-3fb7f127891dEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2014My, PRabaa, MDonato, CCowley, DPhat, VDung, TAnh, PVinh, HBryant, JKellam, PThwaites, GWoolhouse, MKirkwood, CBaker, SDuring a hospital-based diarrhoeal disease study conducted in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam from 2009 to 2010, we identified four symptomatic children infected with G26P[19] rotavirus (RV)--an atypical variant that has not previously been reported in human gastroenteritis. To determine the genetic structure and investigate the origin of this G26P[19] strain, the whole genome of a representative example was characterized, revealing a novel genome constellation: G26-P[19]-I5-R1-C1-M1-A8-N1-T1-E1-H1. The genome segments were most closely related to porcine (VP7, VP4, VP6 and NSP1) and Wa-like porcine RVs (VP1-3 and NSP2-5). We proposed that this G26P[19] strain was the product of zoonotic transmission coupled with one or more reassortment events occurring in human and/or animal reservoirs. The identification of such strains has potential implications for vaccine efficacy in south-east Asia, and outlines the utility of whole-genome sequencing for studying RV diversity and zoonotic potential during disease surveillance.
spellingShingle My, P
Rabaa, M
Donato, C
Cowley, D
Phat, V
Dung, T
Anh, P
Vinh, H
Bryant, J
Kellam, P
Thwaites, G
Woolhouse, M
Kirkwood, C
Baker, S
Novel porcine-like human G26P[19] rotavirus identified in hospitalized paediatric diarrhoea patients in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
title Novel porcine-like human G26P[19] rotavirus identified in hospitalized paediatric diarrhoea patients in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
title_full Novel porcine-like human G26P[19] rotavirus identified in hospitalized paediatric diarrhoea patients in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
title_fullStr Novel porcine-like human G26P[19] rotavirus identified in hospitalized paediatric diarrhoea patients in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
title_full_unstemmed Novel porcine-like human G26P[19] rotavirus identified in hospitalized paediatric diarrhoea patients in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
title_short Novel porcine-like human G26P[19] rotavirus identified in hospitalized paediatric diarrhoea patients in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
title_sort novel porcine like human g26p 19 rotavirus identified in hospitalized paediatric diarrhoea patients in ho chi minh city vietnam
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