Work in children's lives in Ethiopia: examples from Young Lives communities

The role and value of child work are under scrutiny as never before in Ethiopia, as elsewhere, where the rapid expansion of formal schooling, as well as broader social, political and economic changes, bring into sharp relief competing definitions of what a ‘good childhood’ should look like for this...

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Main Authors: Pankhurst, A, Crivello, G, Tiumelissan, A
Format: Book section
Published: OSSREA 2015
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author Pankhurst, A
Crivello, G
Tiumelissan, A
author2 Pankhurst, A
author_facet Pankhurst, A
Pankhurst, A
Crivello, G
Tiumelissan, A
author_sort Pankhurst, A
collection OXFORD
description The role and value of child work are under scrutiny as never before in Ethiopia, as elsewhere, where the rapid expansion of formal schooling, as well as broader social, political and economic changes, bring into sharp relief competing definitions of what a ‘good childhood’ should look like for this generation of children. Although working from a young age was historically considered a normal part of childhood and of socialisation processes, this view is being challenged by current policies which emphasise the negative aspects of child work, meanwhile championing the positive aspects of schooling. Yet, for many children and families, work remains a defining feature of childhood and an important part of managing everyday risk and pursuing long-term well-being. For them, school and work are not ‘opposites’, although many children find it difficult to juggle multiple and sometimes competing demands on their time. In an earlier study conducted in southern Ethiopia, Abebe (2008: 3) describes these societal shifts in terms of ‘the tension between young people’s daily lives and their future wishes on the one hand and, on the other, what they are required to learn through formal education in order to become full members of society’. In the previous chapter (this volume), Abebe argues against a ‘silo’ approach to child labour in favour of attending to the broader structures and politico-economic contexts within which children’s lives unfold. The current study complements Abebe’s macro-focus by taking a close look at the life worlds of working children in three Ethiopian communities. In this chapter, we ask: ‘What is the place for "work" in children’s lives and life trajectories, and what do children themselves have to say?'
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spelling oxford-uuid:373a3f31-c271-484e-9f0f-cf659d9806b32022-03-26T13:42:47ZWork in children's lives in Ethiopia: examples from Young Lives communitiesBook sectionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248uuid:373a3f31-c271-484e-9f0f-cf659d9806b3Symplectic Elements at OxfordOSSREA2015Pankhurst, ACrivello, GTiumelissan, APankhurst, ABourdillon, MCrivello, GThe role and value of child work are under scrutiny as never before in Ethiopia, as elsewhere, where the rapid expansion of formal schooling, as well as broader social, political and economic changes, bring into sharp relief competing definitions of what a ‘good childhood’ should look like for this generation of children. Although working from a young age was historically considered a normal part of childhood and of socialisation processes, this view is being challenged by current policies which emphasise the negative aspects of child work, meanwhile championing the positive aspects of schooling. Yet, for many children and families, work remains a defining feature of childhood and an important part of managing everyday risk and pursuing long-term well-being. For them, school and work are not ‘opposites’, although many children find it difficult to juggle multiple and sometimes competing demands on their time. In an earlier study conducted in southern Ethiopia, Abebe (2008: 3) describes these societal shifts in terms of ‘the tension between young people’s daily lives and their future wishes on the one hand and, on the other, what they are required to learn through formal education in order to become full members of society’. In the previous chapter (this volume), Abebe argues against a ‘silo’ approach to child labour in favour of attending to the broader structures and politico-economic contexts within which children’s lives unfold. The current study complements Abebe’s macro-focus by taking a close look at the life worlds of working children in three Ethiopian communities. In this chapter, we ask: ‘What is the place for "work" in children’s lives and life trajectories, and what do children themselves have to say?'
spellingShingle Pankhurst, A
Crivello, G
Tiumelissan, A
Work in children's lives in Ethiopia: examples from Young Lives communities
title Work in children's lives in Ethiopia: examples from Young Lives communities
title_full Work in children's lives in Ethiopia: examples from Young Lives communities
title_fullStr Work in children's lives in Ethiopia: examples from Young Lives communities
title_full_unstemmed Work in children's lives in Ethiopia: examples from Young Lives communities
title_short Work in children's lives in Ethiopia: examples from Young Lives communities
title_sort work in children s lives in ethiopia examples from young lives communities
work_keys_str_mv AT pankhursta workinchildrenslivesinethiopiaexamplesfromyounglivescommunities
AT crivellog workinchildrenslivesinethiopiaexamplesfromyounglivescommunities
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