The control of particles in the Stokes limit

There are numerous ways to control objects in the Stokes regime, with microscale examples ranging from the use of optical tweezers to the application of external magnetic fields. In contrast, there are relatively few explorations of theoretical controllability, which investigate whether or not refin...

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Main Authors: Walker, BJ, Ishimoto, K, Gaffney, EA, Moreau, C
Format: Journal article
Published: 2021
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author Walker, BJ
Ishimoto, K
Gaffney, EA
Moreau, C
author_facet Walker, BJ
Ishimoto, K
Gaffney, EA
Moreau, C
author_sort Walker, BJ
collection OXFORD
description There are numerous ways to control objects in the Stokes regime, with microscale examples ranging from the use of optical tweezers to the application of external magnetic fields. In contrast, there are relatively few explorations of theoretical controllability, which investigate whether or not refined and precise control is indeed possible in a given system. In this work, seeking to highlight the utility and broad applicability of such rigorous analysis, we recount and illustrate key concepts of geometric control theory in the context of multiple particles in Stokesian fluids interacting with each other, such that they may be readily and widely applied in this largely unexplored fluid-dynamical setting. Motivated both by experimental and abstract questions of control, we exemplify these techniques by explicit and detailed application to multiple problems concerning the control of particles, such as the motion of tracers in flow and the guidance of one sphere by another. Further, we showcase how this analysis of controllability can directly lead to the construction of schemes for control, in addition to facilitating explorations of mechanical efficiency and contributing to our overall understanding of non-local hydrodynamic interactions in the Stokes limit.
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spelling oxford-uuid:377061ad-d0ab-40d9-8e53-fd1aa00e8b4c2022-09-13T16:29:04ZThe control of particles in the Stokes limitJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:377061ad-d0ab-40d9-8e53-fd1aa00e8b4cSymplectic Elements2021Walker, BJIshimoto, KGaffney, EAMoreau, CThere are numerous ways to control objects in the Stokes regime, with microscale examples ranging from the use of optical tweezers to the application of external magnetic fields. In contrast, there are relatively few explorations of theoretical controllability, which investigate whether or not refined and precise control is indeed possible in a given system. In this work, seeking to highlight the utility and broad applicability of such rigorous analysis, we recount and illustrate key concepts of geometric control theory in the context of multiple particles in Stokesian fluids interacting with each other, such that they may be readily and widely applied in this largely unexplored fluid-dynamical setting. Motivated both by experimental and abstract questions of control, we exemplify these techniques by explicit and detailed application to multiple problems concerning the control of particles, such as the motion of tracers in flow and the guidance of one sphere by another. Further, we showcase how this analysis of controllability can directly lead to the construction of schemes for control, in addition to facilitating explorations of mechanical efficiency and contributing to our overall understanding of non-local hydrodynamic interactions in the Stokes limit.
spellingShingle Walker, BJ
Ishimoto, K
Gaffney, EA
Moreau, C
The control of particles in the Stokes limit
title The control of particles in the Stokes limit
title_full The control of particles in the Stokes limit
title_fullStr The control of particles in the Stokes limit
title_full_unstemmed The control of particles in the Stokes limit
title_short The control of particles in the Stokes limit
title_sort control of particles in the stokes limit
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