Relevance and Symmetry.
We define a behavioral concept of relevance in the context of decision making under uncertainty. We argue that this concept provides a sensible answer to the question “What probabilistic environments do an individuals’ preferences reveal as mattering to her decisions?” under a symmetry assumption....
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Working paper |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Department of Economics (University of Oxford)
2011
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| Summary: | We define a behavioral concept of relevance in the context of decision making under uncertainty. We argue that this concept provides a sensible answer to the question “What probabilistic environments do an individuals’ preferences reveal as mattering to her decisions?” under a symmetry assumption. This question has important implications for economic modeling. It is often the case that a modeler desires to restrict the probabilistic environments a decision maker considers. Without a concept of relevant beliefs, it is impossible to check from preferences whether a model is reflecting what the modeler intended. This checking is essential to isolating the effect of changing information while holding tastes fixed. We show that a single concept of relevance delivers this for a wide range of models, including models that allow for ambiguity attitude. We also use symmetry and relevance to provide insight into the foundations of the α-MEU and smooth ambiguity models of decision-making under uncertainty. |
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