Combined nucleobase and backbone modifications enhance DNA duplex stability and preserve biocompatibility

DNA strands containing a triazole linkage flanked on its 3′-side by an aminoethylphenoxazine nucleobase analogue (G-clamp) have been prepared by solid-phase synthesis followed by CuAAC-mediated click oligonucleotide ligation. The stability of the doubly modified DNA duplexes and DNA-RNA hybrids is g...

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Váldodahkkit: El-Sagheer, A, Brown, T
Materiálatiipa: Journal article
Almmustuhtton: Royal Society of Chemistry 2014
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author El-Sagheer, A
Brown, T
author_facet El-Sagheer, A
Brown, T
author_sort El-Sagheer, A
collection OXFORD
description DNA strands containing a triazole linkage flanked on its 3′-side by an aminoethylphenoxazine nucleobase analogue (G-clamp) have been prepared by solid-phase synthesis followed by CuAAC-mediated click oligonucleotide ligation. The stability of the doubly modified DNA duplexes and DNA-RNA hybrids is greatly increased, whereas a single base pair mismatch located at or adjacent to the modifications is strongly destabilising, making triazole G-clamp a potent mismatch/point mutation sensor. A DNA strand containing this unnatural combination was successfully amplified by PCR to produce unmodified copies of the original template, with deoxyguanosine inserted opposite to the G-clamp-triazole nucleotide analogue. This study shows for the first time that a polymerase enzyme can read through a combined backbone/nucleobase modification surprisingly well. These favourable properties suggest new applications for oligonucleotides containing the G-clamp triazole modification in biotechnology, nanotechnology, diagnostics and therapeutics. © 2013 The Royal Society of Chemistry.
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spelling oxford-uuid:380686fb-d3a2-4de7-aa21-ae8af12d99282022-03-26T13:47:33ZCombined nucleobase and backbone modifications enhance DNA duplex stability and preserve biocompatibilityJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:380686fb-d3a2-4de7-aa21-ae8af12d9928Symplectic Elements at OxfordRoyal Society of Chemistry2014El-Sagheer, ABrown, TDNA strands containing a triazole linkage flanked on its 3′-side by an aminoethylphenoxazine nucleobase analogue (G-clamp) have been prepared by solid-phase synthesis followed by CuAAC-mediated click oligonucleotide ligation. The stability of the doubly modified DNA duplexes and DNA-RNA hybrids is greatly increased, whereas a single base pair mismatch located at or adjacent to the modifications is strongly destabilising, making triazole G-clamp a potent mismatch/point mutation sensor. A DNA strand containing this unnatural combination was successfully amplified by PCR to produce unmodified copies of the original template, with deoxyguanosine inserted opposite to the G-clamp-triazole nucleotide analogue. This study shows for the first time that a polymerase enzyme can read through a combined backbone/nucleobase modification surprisingly well. These favourable properties suggest new applications for oligonucleotides containing the G-clamp triazole modification in biotechnology, nanotechnology, diagnostics and therapeutics. © 2013 The Royal Society of Chemistry.
spellingShingle El-Sagheer, A
Brown, T
Combined nucleobase and backbone modifications enhance DNA duplex stability and preserve biocompatibility
title Combined nucleobase and backbone modifications enhance DNA duplex stability and preserve biocompatibility
title_full Combined nucleobase and backbone modifications enhance DNA duplex stability and preserve biocompatibility
title_fullStr Combined nucleobase and backbone modifications enhance DNA duplex stability and preserve biocompatibility
title_full_unstemmed Combined nucleobase and backbone modifications enhance DNA duplex stability and preserve biocompatibility
title_short Combined nucleobase and backbone modifications enhance DNA duplex stability and preserve biocompatibility
title_sort combined nucleobase and backbone modifications enhance dna duplex stability and preserve biocompatibility
work_keys_str_mv AT elsagheera combinednucleobaseandbackbonemodificationsenhancednaduplexstabilityandpreservebiocompatibility
AT brownt combinednucleobaseandbackbonemodificationsenhancednaduplexstabilityandpreservebiocompatibility