Tractography: where do we go from here?

Diffusion tractography offers enormous potential for the study of human brain anatomy. However, as a method to study brain connectivity, tractography suffers from limitations, as it is indirect, inaccurate, and difficult to quantify. Despite these limitations, appropriate use of tractography can be...

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Main Authors: Jbabdi, S, Johansen-Berg, H
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2011
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author Jbabdi, S
Johansen-Berg, H
author_facet Jbabdi, S
Johansen-Berg, H
author_sort Jbabdi, S
collection OXFORD
description Diffusion tractography offers enormous potential for the study of human brain anatomy. However, as a method to study brain connectivity, tractography suffers from limitations, as it is indirect, inaccurate, and difficult to quantify. Despite these limitations, appropriate use of tractography can be a powerful means to address certain questions. In addition, while some of tractography's limitations are fundamental, others could be alleviated by methodological and technological advances. This article provides an overview of diffusion magnetic resonance tractography methods with a focus on how future advances might address challenges in measuring brain connectivity. Parts of this review are somewhat provocative, in the hope that they may trigger discussions possibly lacking in a field where the apparent simplicity of the methods (compared to their functional magnetic resonance imaging counterparts) can hide some fundamental issues that ultimately hinder the interpretation of findings, and cast doubt as to what tractography can really teach us about human brain anatomy.
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spelling oxford-uuid:38ff5458-7603-4053-8f6f-515c208c3b812022-03-26T13:53:02ZTractography: where do we go from here?Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:38ff5458-7603-4053-8f6f-515c208c3b81EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2011Jbabdi, SJohansen-Berg, HDiffusion tractography offers enormous potential for the study of human brain anatomy. However, as a method to study brain connectivity, tractography suffers from limitations, as it is indirect, inaccurate, and difficult to quantify. Despite these limitations, appropriate use of tractography can be a powerful means to address certain questions. In addition, while some of tractography's limitations are fundamental, others could be alleviated by methodological and technological advances. This article provides an overview of diffusion magnetic resonance tractography methods with a focus on how future advances might address challenges in measuring brain connectivity. Parts of this review are somewhat provocative, in the hope that they may trigger discussions possibly lacking in a field where the apparent simplicity of the methods (compared to their functional magnetic resonance imaging counterparts) can hide some fundamental issues that ultimately hinder the interpretation of findings, and cast doubt as to what tractography can really teach us about human brain anatomy.
spellingShingle Jbabdi, S
Johansen-Berg, H
Tractography: where do we go from here?
title Tractography: where do we go from here?
title_full Tractography: where do we go from here?
title_fullStr Tractography: where do we go from here?
title_full_unstemmed Tractography: where do we go from here?
title_short Tractography: where do we go from here?
title_sort tractography where do we go from here
work_keys_str_mv AT jbabdis tractographywheredowegofromhere
AT johansenbergh tractographywheredowegofromhere