Salivary cortisol response to infant distress in pregnant women with depressive symptoms

The Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) axis has been proposed as a potential underlying biological mechanism linking prenatal depression with adverse offspring outcomes. However, it is unknown whether the reactivity of this system to stress is altered in pregnant women experiencing depression. The...

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Main Authors: Murphy, SE, Braithwaite, E, Hubbard, I, Williams, K, Tindall, E, Holmes, E, Ramchandani, P
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Springer-Verlag Wien 2014
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author Murphy, SE
Braithwaite, E
Hubbard, I
Williams, K
Tindall, E
Holmes, E
Ramchandani, P
author_facet Murphy, SE
Braithwaite, E
Hubbard, I
Williams, K
Tindall, E
Holmes, E
Ramchandani, P
author_sort Murphy, SE
collection OXFORD
description The Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) axis has been proposed as a potential underlying biological mechanism linking prenatal depression with adverse offspring outcomes. However, it is unknown whether the reactivity of this system to stress is altered in pregnant women experiencing depression. The objective of this study was to investigate whether salivary cortisol response to a distressed infant film is enhanced in pregnant women with symptoms of depression compared with non-depressed controls. Salivary cortisol and subjective mood responses to the film were measured in 53 primiparous women, between 11 and 18 weeks gestation. Both groups showed similar increases in state anxiety in response to the film, but there was a significantly increased cortisol response in women experiencing symptoms of depression. Depression during pregnancy is associated with increased reactivity of the HPA axis. This is consistent with altered HPA axis functioning being a key mechanism by which prenatal mood disturbance can impact upon fetal development.
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spelling oxford-uuid:396e80a3-5b24-4ac6-8f10-097e71d1c6062022-03-26T13:55:32ZSalivary cortisol response to infant distress in pregnant women with depressive symptomsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:396e80a3-5b24-4ac6-8f10-097e71d1c606EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordSpringer-Verlag Wien2014Murphy, SEBraithwaite, EHubbard, IWilliams, KTindall, EHolmes, ERamchandani, PThe Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) axis has been proposed as a potential underlying biological mechanism linking prenatal depression with adverse offspring outcomes. However, it is unknown whether the reactivity of this system to stress is altered in pregnant women experiencing depression. The objective of this study was to investigate whether salivary cortisol response to a distressed infant film is enhanced in pregnant women with symptoms of depression compared with non-depressed controls. Salivary cortisol and subjective mood responses to the film were measured in 53 primiparous women, between 11 and 18 weeks gestation. Both groups showed similar increases in state anxiety in response to the film, but there was a significantly increased cortisol response in women experiencing symptoms of depression. Depression during pregnancy is associated with increased reactivity of the HPA axis. This is consistent with altered HPA axis functioning being a key mechanism by which prenatal mood disturbance can impact upon fetal development.
spellingShingle Murphy, SE
Braithwaite, E
Hubbard, I
Williams, K
Tindall, E
Holmes, E
Ramchandani, P
Salivary cortisol response to infant distress in pregnant women with depressive symptoms
title Salivary cortisol response to infant distress in pregnant women with depressive symptoms
title_full Salivary cortisol response to infant distress in pregnant women with depressive symptoms
title_fullStr Salivary cortisol response to infant distress in pregnant women with depressive symptoms
title_full_unstemmed Salivary cortisol response to infant distress in pregnant women with depressive symptoms
title_short Salivary cortisol response to infant distress in pregnant women with depressive symptoms
title_sort salivary cortisol response to infant distress in pregnant women with depressive symptoms
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