A divergent CFTR homologue: highly regulated salt transport in the euryhaline teleost F. heteroclitus.

The killifish, Fundulus heteroclitus, is a euryhaline teleost fish capable of adapting rapidly to transfer from freshwater (FW) to four times seawater (SW). To investigate osmoregulation at a molecular level, a 5.7-kilobase cDNA homologous to human cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator...

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Main Authors: Singer, T, Tucker, S, Marshall, W, Higgins, C
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 1998
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author Singer, T
Tucker, S
Marshall, W
Higgins, C
author_facet Singer, T
Tucker, S
Marshall, W
Higgins, C
author_sort Singer, T
collection OXFORD
description The killifish, Fundulus heteroclitus, is a euryhaline teleost fish capable of adapting rapidly to transfer from freshwater (FW) to four times seawater (SW). To investigate osmoregulation at a molecular level, a 5.7-kilobase cDNA homologous to human cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (hCFTR) was isolated from a gill cDNA library from SW-adapted killifish. This cDNA encodes a protein product (kfCFTR) that is 59% identical to hCFTR, the most divergent form of CFTR characterized to date. Expression of kfCFTR in Xenopus oocytes generated adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate-activated, Cl(-)-selective currents similar to those generated by hCFTR. In SW-adapted killifish, kfCFTR was expressed at high levels in the gill, opercular epithelium, and intestine. After abrupt exposure of FW-adapted killifish to SW, kfCFTR expression in the gill increased severalfold, suggesting a role for kfCFTR in salinity adaptation. Under similar conditions, plasma Na+ levels rose significantly after 8 h and then fell, although it is not known whether these changes are directly responsible for the changes in kfCFTR expression. The killifish provides a unique opportunity to understand teleost osmoregulation and the role of CFTR.
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spelling oxford-uuid:39737644-c7dd-41bc-bb0d-c3ce3adc094e2022-03-26T13:55:32ZA divergent CFTR homologue: highly regulated salt transport in the euryhaline teleost F. heteroclitus.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:39737644-c7dd-41bc-bb0d-c3ce3adc094eEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford1998Singer, TTucker, SMarshall, WHiggins, CThe killifish, Fundulus heteroclitus, is a euryhaline teleost fish capable of adapting rapidly to transfer from freshwater (FW) to four times seawater (SW). To investigate osmoregulation at a molecular level, a 5.7-kilobase cDNA homologous to human cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (hCFTR) was isolated from a gill cDNA library from SW-adapted killifish. This cDNA encodes a protein product (kfCFTR) that is 59% identical to hCFTR, the most divergent form of CFTR characterized to date. Expression of kfCFTR in Xenopus oocytes generated adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate-activated, Cl(-)-selective currents similar to those generated by hCFTR. In SW-adapted killifish, kfCFTR was expressed at high levels in the gill, opercular epithelium, and intestine. After abrupt exposure of FW-adapted killifish to SW, kfCFTR expression in the gill increased severalfold, suggesting a role for kfCFTR in salinity adaptation. Under similar conditions, plasma Na+ levels rose significantly after 8 h and then fell, although it is not known whether these changes are directly responsible for the changes in kfCFTR expression. The killifish provides a unique opportunity to understand teleost osmoregulation and the role of CFTR.
spellingShingle Singer, T
Tucker, S
Marshall, W
Higgins, C
A divergent CFTR homologue: highly regulated salt transport in the euryhaline teleost F. heteroclitus.
title A divergent CFTR homologue: highly regulated salt transport in the euryhaline teleost F. heteroclitus.
title_full A divergent CFTR homologue: highly regulated salt transport in the euryhaline teleost F. heteroclitus.
title_fullStr A divergent CFTR homologue: highly regulated salt transport in the euryhaline teleost F. heteroclitus.
title_full_unstemmed A divergent CFTR homologue: highly regulated salt transport in the euryhaline teleost F. heteroclitus.
title_short A divergent CFTR homologue: highly regulated salt transport in the euryhaline teleost F. heteroclitus.
title_sort divergent cftr homologue highly regulated salt transport in the euryhaline teleost f heteroclitus
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